Brain Connectivity
Mostrando 1-12 de 57 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Adolescent depression and resting-state fMRI brain networks: a scoping review of longitudinal studies
The neurobiological factors associated with the emergence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescence are still unclear. Previous cross-sectional studies have documented aberrant connectivity in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) networks. However, whether these findings precede MDD onset has not been established. This scopin
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Neuroimaging of intrinsic connectivity networks: a robust method for assessing functional brain organization in psychiatric disorders
Objective: German psychiatrist Kurt Schneider proposed the concept of first-rank symptoms (FRS) of schizophrenia in 1959. However, their relevance for diagnosis and prediction of treatment response are still unclear. Most studies have investigated FRS in chronic or medicated patients. The present study sought to evaluate whether FRS predict remission, respo
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-02
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3. From anatomy to function: the role of the somatosensory cortex in emotional regulation
Since the pioneering work of Penfield and his colleagues in the 1930s, the somatosensory cortex, which is located on the postcentral gyrus, has been known for its central role in processing sensory information from various parts of the body. More recently, a converging body of literature has shown that the somatosensory cortex also plays an important role
Braz. J. Psychiatry.. Publicado em: 06/12/2018
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4. Latent class analysis of attention and white matter correlation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
This study aimed to explore attentional patterns among children with inattentive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-I) and children with typical development (TD), using a latent class analysis (LCA). Patterns of brain connectivity were also explored. The sample comprised 29 ADHD-I and 29 TD matched children. An LCA was conducted to reclassify sub
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 04/10/2018
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5. Caracterização da conectividade entre regiões cerebrais via entropia aproximada e causalidade de Granger. / Brain connectivity characterization via approximate entropy and Granger causality.
Essa dissertação apresenta o desenvolvimento métodos para caracterização da conectividade entre séries temporais neurofisiológicas. Utilizam-se metodologias provenientes da Teoria da Informação Entropias Aproximada e Amostral para representar a complexidade da série no tempo, o que permite inferir como sua variabilidade se transfere a outras sequê
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 02/08/2011
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6. Modelagem matemática-computacional da conectividade cerebral em ressonância magnética funcional para o estudo do estado de repouso / fMRI Resting-state Graph Index Analysis in Classical Neural Systems
Esta dissertação desenvolve e aplica métodos para caracterizar regiões cerebrais durante o estado de repouso. Utilizam-se grafos para representar a inter-dependência temporal de sinais de ressonância magnética funcional provenientes de regiões cerebrais distintas. Vértices representam regiões cerebrais e arestas representam a conectividade funciona
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/07/2011
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7. Desenvolvimento de metodos opticos para o estudo do acoplamento neuro-vascular-metabolico intrinseco a dinamica cerebral / Development of optical methods to the study of neuro-metabolic-vascular coupling underlying cerebral dynamics
Task-associated neuronal activity leads to a complex chain of biological events within the brain. The increased energetics gives rise to elevated glucose and oxygen consumption in the tissue. Biochemical and neuronal factors induce changes in blood vessels and variations in blood ow, volume and oxygenation. Although it has been extensively investigated, this
Publicado em: 2009
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8. Data clustering by optimum-path transform / Agrupamento de dados por florestas de caminhos otimos
This thesis proposes a novel approach for data clustering based on optimum-path forest. The samples are taken as nodes of a graph, whose arcs are defined by an adjacency relation. The nodes are weighted by their probability density values (pdf) and a connectivity function is maximized, such that each maximum of the pdf becomes root of an optimum-path tree (c
Publicado em: 2008
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9. Estimulação magnética transcraniana: um estudo controlado do padrão da ativação cerebral na depressão maior utilizando a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons / A TMS/PET study on brain activity and connectivity in recurrent major depression
Falhas na conectividade cerebral e na atividade córtico-límbica podem estar envolvidas no Transtorno Depressivo Maior (TDM). O uso simultâneo da Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana (EMT) e a Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons (PET) é um eficiente método não-invasivo para estudar a conectividade funcional interregional do cérebro humano e os meca
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Sincronizacão em Rede Sem Escala
We considered a coupled chaotic logistic map lattice exhibiting the scale free property: the outreach connectivity of each node obeys a power-law distribution. We analyzed a weak form of coherent spatio-temporal behavior, the direction coherent, wich presents features common to completely synchronized states, like a transitional behavior mediated through int
Publicado em: 2007
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11. Image segmentation by the image foresting transform / Segmentação de imagens pela transformada imagem-floresta
Despite of the progress over the last two decades, image segmentation remains one of the most difficult challenges in image analysis. More specifically, accurate segmentation methods are likely to be complex, computationally expensive, application-dependent, and often require considerable human interaction. We have investigated methods for interactive segmen
Publicado em: 2006
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12. One hundred million years of interhemispheric communication: the history of the corpus callosum
Analysis of regional corpus callosum fiber composition reveals that callosal regions connecting primary and secondary sensory areas tend to have higher proportions of coarse-diameter, highly myelinated fibers than callosal regions connecting so-called higher-order areas. This suggests that in primary/secondary sensory areas there are strong timing constraint
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 2003-04