Borohydride Oxidation
Mostrando 13-24 de 30 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Ozone interaction with rodent lung. III. Oxidation of reduced glutathione and formation of mixed disulfides between protein and nonprotein sulfhydryls.
Nonprotein sulfhydryls (NPSH), a major source of cellular reducing substances, were examined in lung tissue after short-term exposure of rats to O3. While the NPSH level was unaffected by low-level exposures (e.g., 0.8 ppm for up to 24 h or 1.5 ppm for up to 8 h), it was significantly lowered by higher exposure regimens (e.g., 25 per cent after 2 ppm for 8 h
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14. The 3′-Terminal Nucleosides of the High Molecular Weight RNA of Avian Myeloblastosis Virus
The RNA isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus was fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The 3′-OH terminal nucleosides of various fractions were determined by periodate oxidation followed by tritiated borohydride reduction. The 60-70S fraction and the 35S RNA derived from it by heating both have adenosine as the major terminal nucleos
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15. GLYOXYLATE FERMENTATION BY STREPTOCOCCUS ALLANTOICUS
Valentine, R. C. (University of Illinois, Urbana), H. Drucker, and R. S. Wolfe. Glyoxylate fermentation by Streptococcus allantoicus. J. Bacteriol. 87:241–246. 1964.—Extracts of Streptococcus allantoicus were found to degrade glyoxylate, yielding tartronic semialdehyde and CO2. Tartronic semialdehyde was prepared chemically, and its properties were compa
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16. Membrane Site Modified on Induction of the Transformation of Lymphocytes by Periodate
Lymphocytes isolated from different sources undergo blastogenesis after mild treatment with periodate. Incubation of mouse spleen lymphocytes with neuraminidase or papain markedly reduces their response to periodate. Transformation induced by concanavalin A of the enzymically treated cells is not impaired. Blastogenesis induced by periodate is decreased when
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17. Factor VIII/von Willebrand factor protein. Galactose a cryptic determinant of von Willebrand factor activity.
The normal Factor VIII/von Willebrand factor protein has the ability to agglutinate or aggregate normal platelets in the presence of ristocetin (von Willebrand factor activity). Removal of greater than 95% of the sialic acid from this protein by neuraminidase did not affect the von Willebrand factor or procoagulant activity. However, oxidation of the penulti
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18. Immunochemistry of the Group-Specific Polysaccharide of Nocardia brasiliensis
Estrada-Parra, Sergio (Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, México, D.F., México), Abel Zamora, and L. F. Bojalil. Immunochemistry of the group-specific polysaccharide of Nocardia brasiliensis. J. Bacteriol. 90:571–574. 1965.—The group-specific polysaccharide of Nocardia brasiliensis was further purified, yielding an amorphous white material with
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19. The Homopolyadenylate and Adjacent Nucleotides at the 3′-Terminus of 30-40S RNA Subunits in the Genome of Murine Sarcoma-Leukemia Virus
Adenosine is the major 3′OH-terminal nucleoside of the 60-70S RNA genome of the murine sarcoma-leukemia virus, its 30-40S RNA subunits, and the poly(A) segments derived by RNase treatment of both RNA species, as determined by periodate oxidation-[3H]-borohydride reduction. The binding 30-40S RNA to oligo(dT)-cellulose suggests that most viral RNA subunits
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20. A two-dimensional thin layer chromatographic procedure for the sequential analysis of oligonucleotides employing tritium post-labeling.
Two dimensional PEI-cellulose thin layer chromatography can resolve sequentially degraded oligonucleotide fragments of tRNA. This technique entails the sequential degradation of the oligonucleotide with snake venom phosphodiesterase in the presence of bacterial alkaline phosphatase, and periodate oxidation followed by tritiated sodium borohydride reduction o
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21. 3'-terminal processing of ribosomal RNA precursors in mammalian cells.
The 3'-terminal structures of ribosomal 28S RNA and its precursors from rat and mouse were analyzed by means of periodate oxidation followed by reduction with 3H-borohydride. 3'-terminal labeled nucleoside derivatives produced by RNase T2 digestion were determined by thin-layer chromatography and oligonucleotides generated by RNase T1 digestion were analyzed
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22. Conversion of 6-substituted tetrahydropterins to 7-isomers via phenylalanine hydroxylase-generated intermediates.
A new variant form of hyperphenylalaninemia has recently been discovered in which the patients characteristically excrete 7-biopterin in their urines in addition to the natural 6-biopterin (Curtius, H. Ch., Kuster, T., Matasovic, A., Blau, N. & Dhondt, J.-L. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153, 715-721). This isomer had not been found previously in hum
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23. N-Acetylation of Glucosamine-6-Phosphate in Leuconostoc mesenteroides
A partially purified enzyme (120-fold) from Leuconostoc mesenteroides catalyzed the reversible N-acetylation of d-glucosamine-6-phosphate. Coenzyme A was not required and inhibited the reaction rate. Neither d-glucosamine nor N-acetyl-d-glucosamine served as a substrate for the reversible reaction. The enzyme preparation retained 50% of its original activity
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24. Isolation of a molybdenum--iron cluster from nitrogenase.
A molybdenum-iron cluster (Mo-Fe cluster) containing 6 Fe atoms per Mo was isolated by methyl ethyl ketone extraction of component I of nitrogenase from Azotobacter vinelandii. The cluster has no EPR signal in the g = 4 region but has an intense signal at g = 2.05 and 2.01. After the cluster was transferred from methyl ethyl ketone to N-methylformamide, the