Bone Cements
Mostrando 1-12 de 21 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Impact of calcium aluminate cement with additives on dental pulp-derived cells
Abstract Calcium aluminate cement (CAC) has been highlighted as a promising alternative for endodontic use aiming at periapical tissue repair. However, its effects on dental pulp cells have been poorly explored. Objective: This study assessed the impact of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) or zinc oxide (ZnO) additives on odontoblast cell re
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 28/11/2019
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2. Preparation and properties of α-tricalcium phosphate microspheres by spray drying
Resumo Microesferas de α-TCP foram obtidas atomizando uma suspensão aquosa contendo 50% em massa de α-TCP com baixa cristalinidade e 1% em massa de ácido cítrico. Poli(etileno glicol) e poli(álcool vinílico) foram testados como ligantes. O processo de spray drying resultou em microesferas com diâmetros médios de aproximadamente 20 μm e esfericidade
Cerâmica. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
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3. Influência da incorporação da HAp e β-TCP no cimento ósseo wollastonita/brushita
RESUMO O elevado número de pacientes com problemas de saúde por doenças ósseas ou traumas tem promovido o desenvolvimento de pesquisas em biomateriais de modo a garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida. Dentre os diversos biomateriais, os cimentos ósseos poliméricos (PMMA) ou cerâmicos (fosfatos e silicatos de cálcio) destacam-se para aplicações em ci
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 16/09/2019
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4. Brushite cement containing gelatin: evaluation of mechanical strength and in vitro degradation
Resumo Os cimentos de fosfato de cálcio (CPCs) são materiais potenciais para reparar defeitos ósseos, principalmente devido à sua excelente biocompatibilidade e osteocondutividade. No entanto, suas baixas propriedades mecânicas limitam suas aplicações clínicas. A adição de gelatina pode melhorar as propriedades mecânicas e biológicas dos CPCs, ma
Cerâmica. Publicado em: 06/06/2019
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5. RADIOACTIVE CEMENT OF PMMA AND HAP-Sm-153, Ho-166, OR RE-188 FOR BONE METASTASIS TREATMENT
RESUMO Polymethylmetacrylte (PMMA) é um composto utilizado na indústria e desde os anos 80's também tem sido empregado nas áreas odontológica e biomédica como constituinte de cimentos ósseos. A hydroxyapatite (HAp) é uma biocerâmica produzida naturalmente nos ossos. Esses dois componentes são constituintes fundamentais no preparo de cimentos ósseo
Acta ortop. bras.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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6. Root perforations: a review of diagnosis, prognosis and materials
Abstract: Root perforation results in the communication between root canal walls and periodontal space (external tooth surface). It is commonly caused by an operative procedural accident or pathological alteration (such as extensive dental caries, and external or internal inflammatory root resorption). Different factors may predispose to this communication,
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 18/10/2018
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7. Physical properties and biological effects of mineral trioxide aggregate mixed with methylcellulose and calcium chloride
Abstract Objectives: Methylcellulose (MC) is a chemical compound derived from cellulose. MTA mixed with MC reduces setting time and increases plasticity. This study assessed the influence of MC as an anti-washout ingredient and CaCl2 as a setting time accelerator on the physical and biological properties of MTA. Material and Methods: Test materials were di
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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8. Structural Characterization of Calcium Sulfate Bone Graft Substitute Cements
The aim of this work was to study the structural characteristics of commercially available bone graft substitute (BGS) ceramic cements. In particular, the microstructure of two calcium sulfate cements was investigated. For this purpose, nitrogen and mercury porosimetry, x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements have been car
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 22/08/2016
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9. Preparation of an Injectable Macroporous α-TCP Cement
Abstract One of the most important characteristics of calcium phosphate cements is their resorbability when implanted in the body. However, the in vivo resorption rate is slow due to the lack of intrinsic open porosity. In this study, macroporous structures were obtained by mixing alpha-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) cement with a foamed liquid phase containi
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 18/07/2016
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10. In situ Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction Study of the Early Hydration of α-tricalcium Phosphate/tricalcium Silicate Composite Bone Cement
Bioactivity, osteogenicity and mechanical properties of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) based phosphates cements can be improved by adding tricalcium silicate (C3S); however, the addition of C3S delays the precipitation and growth of calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA). Thus, the aim of this work was the study of in situ setting reaction of α-TCP/C3S c
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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11. Effect of process variables on the preparation of artificial bone cements
The present work concerns the preparation of bone cements based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), used mainly for prosthesis fixation and cavity filling for correction of human bone failures. A typical bone cement recipe contains methyl methacrylate, which polymerizes in situ during cement application. An inherent problem of this reaction is the large amo
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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12. Scaffolds of calcium phosphate cement containing chitosan and gelatin
Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) have potential to be used on repairing damaged bones due to their moldability, bioactivity and bioresorbability. These materials combine calcium orthophosphate powders with a liquid leading to a paste that hardens spontaneously at low temperatures. Hence, CPCs could be applied as scaffolds to support cell/tissue growth. This
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 29/07/2013