Bone Cement
Mostrando 13-24 de 73 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. RADIOACTIVE CEMENT OF PMMA AND HAP-Sm-153, Ho-166, OR RE-188 FOR BONE METASTASIS TREATMENT
RESUMO Polymethylmetacrylte (PMMA) é um composto utilizado na indústria e desde os anos 80's também tem sido empregado nas áreas odontológica e biomédica como constituinte de cimentos ósseos. A hydroxyapatite (HAp) é uma biocerâmica produzida naturalmente nos ossos. Esses dois componentes são constituintes fundamentais no preparo de cimentos ósseo
Acta ortop. bras.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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14. CLINICAL EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH VANCOMYCIN SPACER RETAINED FOR MORE THAN 12 MONTHS
RESUMO Objetivos: Na literatura não há consenso em relação ao tempo para a retirada dos espaçadores com antibiótico no tratamento das infecções ósseas. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os resultados clínicos de pacientes com retenção prolongada dos mesmos. Métodos: Foram selecionados pacientes com infecção pós-osteossíntese e/ou osteomie
Acta ortop. bras.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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15. Demineralized bone matrix and calcium-phosphate cement in bone regeneration in rats
Abstract Purpose: To compare bone regeneration in critical-sized defects in rat calvarium using demineralized bone matrix and calcium phosphate cement. Methods: Thirty Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups of 10 animals each. Two defects of 5-mm were made in the parietal bones of each animal. Group I had calcium phosphate cement placed in the experiment
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2018-04
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16. Repair of Bone Defects with Chitosan-Collagen Biomembrane and Scaffold Containing Calcium Aluminate Cement
Resumo Biomateriais inovadores podem fornecer uma promissora nova direção para o tratamento de defeitos ósseos, estimulando um processo de reparo adequado, sem danos aos tecidos adjacentes. O objetivo deste estudo in vivo foi avaliar a biocompatibilidade e a capacidade osteoindutora de uma biomembrana e um scaffold compostos por colágeno e quitosana, con
Braz. Dent. J.. Publicado em: 2017-06
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17. Evaluation of the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Ca3SiO5-based cement
Abstract Ca3SiO5 is new cement based on the composition of Portland that has been developed to have superior physicochemical and biological properties. In a clinical evaluation, the cement did not appear to have cytotoxic properties and allowed for the proliferation of pulp cells and gingival fibroblasts. However, no previous studies have evaluated the genot
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 18/08/2016
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18. Preparation of an Injectable Macroporous α-TCP Cement
Abstract One of the most important characteristics of calcium phosphate cements is their resorbability when implanted in the body. However, the in vivo resorption rate is slow due to the lack of intrinsic open porosity. In this study, macroporous structures were obtained by mixing alpha-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) cement with a foamed liquid phase containi
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 18/07/2016
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19. Physical and mechanical characterization of a porous cement for metaphyseal bone repair
OBJECTIVE: Macroporous cement with mechanical properties similar to cancellous bone may improve the treatment of large bone defects in relation to solid acrylic cement. The aim of this study was to compare physical and mechanical characteristics of a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) based porous cement with cancellous bone. METHODS: Compressive strength and p
Acta ortop. bras.. Publicado em: 2015-08
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20. Investigation of Fracture in an Interface Crack Between Bone Cement and Stainless Steel
AbstractInterface strength is considered as one of the most influential factors in the long-term durability of the replaced joint in cemented total hip replacement. Several researchers have suggested that the damage initiation in a replaced joint is a mechanical phenomenon primarily taking place in the vicinity of cement-prosthesis interface. In this study,
Lat. Am. j. solids struct.. Publicado em: 2015-03
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21. Surgical treatment of the osteoporotic spine with bone cement-injectable cannulated pedicle screw fixation: technical description and preliminary application in 43 patients
OBJECTIVES: To describe a new approach for the application of polymethylmethacrylate augmentation of bone cement-injectable cannulated pedicle screws. METHODS: Between June 2010 and February 2013, 43 patients with degenerative spinal disease and osteoporosis (T-score <-2.5) underwent lumbar fusion using cement-injectable cannulated pedicle screws. Clinical
Clinics. Publicado em: 2015-02
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22. Portland cement versus MTA as a root-end filling material. A pilot study
PURPOSE: To assess periradicular lesions clinically and by computed tomography (CT) after endodontic surgery using either Portland cement or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) as a root-end filling material. METHODS: Three patients diagnosed with periradicular lesions by cone-beam CT underwent endodontic surgery with root-end filling. Patient A was treated wi
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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23. In situ Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction Study of the Early Hydration of α-tricalcium Phosphate/tricalcium Silicate Composite Bone Cement
Bioactivity, osteogenicity and mechanical properties of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) based phosphates cements can be improved by adding tricalcium silicate (C3S); however, the addition of C3S delays the precipitation and growth of calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA). Thus, the aim of this work was the study of in situ setting reaction of α-TCP/C3S c
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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24. GCT: What happened after 10 years of curettage and cement? Retrospective study of 46 cases
OBJECTIVE: To compare the functional outcome of patients with and without arthrosis, and to determine whether the development of arthrosis is related to the distance of the tumor from the subchondral bone. METHODS: Forty six patients treated for Giant-cell tumor (GCT) between 1975 and 1999 met inclusion criteria. GCT was diagnosed by percutaneous biops
Acta ortop. bras.. Publicado em: 2014-12