Biochemical Reactors
Mostrando 1-12 de 13 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF MUNICIPAL BIOWASTE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE
Abstract In recent years, Anaerobic Digestion (AD) has become an important technological alternative for the management of municipal biowaste (MBW) for both pollution control and obtaining renewable energy such as methane. One of the factors that most affects the AD of MBW is the particle size, particularly in the hydrolysis and lag phases, this last being i
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-04
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2. Cinética do cultivo de Neisseria lactamica em biorreator. / Bioreactor cultivation kinetics of Neisseria lactamica.
Neisseria lactamica está envolvida na aquisição da imunidade natural contra Neisseria meningitidis, causadora da doença meningocócica. Vesículas de membrana externa (OMV) de N. lactamica são antígenos potenciais contra N. meningitidis. Analisou-se a cinética de biomassa, de produção de OMV, da fonte de carbono (lactato), e dos metabólitos, para m
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/08/2012
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3. Influência de diferentes meios de cultura em cultivos de Streptococcus pneumoniae sorotipo 1 para produção de polissacarídeo capsular. / Influence of different culture media on Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 cultivations to produce capsular polysaccharide.
S. pneumoniae é um importante patógeno humano que afeta sobretudo crianças. Vacinas são a principal estratégia de combate e o polissacarídeo (PS) da cápsula é o antígeno. Dentre os sorotipos do patógeno, o tipo 1 é prevalente em crianças e o PS1 componente obrigatório das vacinas. Neste trabalho objetivou-se: estabelecer um método de dosagem do
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/08/2012
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4. Recuperação de enxofre elementar em reatores microaerados / Sulfur recovery in micro-aerobic reactors
The occurrence of biological sulfate reduction results in the formation of unwanted hydrogen sulfide, which can be removal under oxygen-limiting conditions. Detailed knowledge of this process remains unclear and the micro aeration process was prevented by technological limitations. For these reasons, the chemical and biological oxidation of sulfide was studi
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/03/2012
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5. Cultivo contínuo de Streptococcus pneumoniae sorotipo 14: metabolismo e cinética de produção de polissacarídeo capsular. / Continuous cultivation of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 14: metabolism and kinetics of capsular polysaccharide production.
O polissacarídeo capsular (PS) é o principal fator de virulência do S. pneumoniae e é a base para sua classificação em sorotipos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o metabolismo de S. pneumoniae sorotipo 14 em cultivo contínuo e, para tanto, foi desenvolvido um ELISA de captura para quantificação do PS produzido (PS14) e a melhor cepa produtora
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/06/2011
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6. Experimental and theoretical investigation of anaerobic fluidized bed biofilm reactors
This work presents an experimental and theoretical investigation of anaerobic fluidized bed reactors (AFBRs). The bioreactors are modeled as dynamic three-phase systems. Biochemical transformations are assumed to occur only in the fluidized bed zone. The biofilm process model is coupled to the system hydrodynamic model through the biofilm detachment rate; wh
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2009-09
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7. Study of the acetic bacteria nutritional necessity for the acid production / Estudo das necessidades nutricionais de bacterias aceticas para a produção de acido acetico
The acetical bacteria are used in vinegar production. The nutritional requirement of acetical bacteria is poorly known, and the maintenance of these microorganisms is too difficult. The reactors of submerged acetical fermentation promote conditions of physiologic stress: acidity (up to 10% p/v), alcohol (2%p/v) and oxygenation (0,4 vvm).These parameters are
Publicado em: 2009
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8. HidrÃlise e oxidaÃÃo catalÃtica dos carboidratos do bagaÃo de cana-de-aÃÃcar em operaÃÃes descontÃnuas
In the local context, is clearly meet the need to enhance the sugarcane bagasse as biomass plant. Sugar cane bagasse is a waste coming from alcohol and sugar industries and available abundantly. This availability of sugarcane bagasse as raw material at low cost, combined with the feasibility of its recovery via chemical and biochemical processes, is the foun
Publicado em: 2008
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9. Use of microbial reactors contaning immobilized cells on the treatment of the wastewater of a beverage industry. / Utilização de reatores microbianos com celulas imobilizadas no tratamento de efluente de uma industria de bebidas.
The present study the treatment of the waste waters of a beer and soft drink industry by an aerobic biological system was evaluated. The removal of the organic load by means of the quantification of the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total ammoniacal nitrogen, turbidity, sedimented solids (SS), phosphorus (P), conductivity and
Publicado em: 2007
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10. Formation of soluble microbial products (SMP) in anaerobic reactors during stress conditions
Anaerobic wastewater treatment has many advantages over aerobic treatment, however, one factor that limits its application is the relatively high concentration of organic material in the effluent. Characterization of both aerobic and anaerobic effluents has shown that the majority of the residual chemical oxygen demand (COD) is due to soluble microbial produ
Publicado em: 2004
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11. Telangiectasia in aluminium workers: a follow up.
A five step investigation was carried out to gain a better understanding of the morbidity that accompanied the development of telangiectasia on aluminium workers and to find its cause. Fifty workers with multiple telangiectasia when matched with normal controls showed the same amount of illness except that evidence of ischaemia on the ECG was found in nine c
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12. Intrinsic noise in gene regulatory networks
Cells are intrinsically noisy biochemical reactors: low reactant numbers can lead to significant statistical fluctuations in molecule numbers and reaction rates. Here we use an analytic model to investigate the emergent noise properties of genetic systems. We find for a single gene that noise is essentially determined at the translational level, and that the
The National Academy of Sciences.