Average Degree Of Dominance
Mostrando 1-12 de 22 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection and efficiency of breeding value prediction in open-pollinated populations
ABSTRACT To date, the quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection has focused mainly on the relationship between marker and additive variances assuming one marker and one quantitative trait locus (QTL). This study extends the quantitative genetics theory to genomic selection in order to prove that prediction of breeding values based on thousands of si
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-06
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2. Comparação de métodos de estimação de componentes de variância e parâmetros genéticos considerando o delineamento III aplicado a caracteres quantitativos em milho / Comparison of estimation methods for variance components and genetic parameters considering the Design III applied to quantitative characters in maize
Esse trabalho teve como objetivo comparar métodos de estimação de componentes de variância e parâmetros genéticos, considerando tanto o delineamento estatístico fatorial instalado em látice quadrado como o delineamento genético III. Como referência, foram utilizados três conjuntos de dados reais, em melhoramento genético de milho, relativos aos c
Publicado em: 2010
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3. Avaliação de delineamentos genéticos em programas de melhoramento populacional recorrente, por meio de simulação / Evaluation of genetic delineation in programs of recurrent population improvement, through simulation
Comstock and Robinson (1948) have suggested the evaluation of full-sib lineages obtained by crossing m male with f female distinct groups, in order to esteem the additive components, considering the dominance of the genotypic variance, and also the average degree of dominance. This system of controlled crossings was called Delineation I. The objective of thi
Publicado em: 2006
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4. Estimation of variances of the effects of incomplete diallels using a matrix approach
A matrix approach is described for assessing the variance of effects in incomplete diallels designs. The method is illustrated by reference to simulated complete and incomplete diallels using different combinations of constraints, average degree of dominance and, for the incomplete diallel, number of hybrids. Our results showed that caution should be taken i
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2004
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5. Genetic analysis of soybean resistance to Fusarium solani f.sp. glycines
In order to study the genetic control of soybean resistance to sudden death syndrome (SDS), a 5 x 5 diallel with the F2 generation, without the reciprocals, was carried out in a greenhouse. The following parents were used: Forrest, MG/BR-46 (Conquista), IAC-4, FT-Cristalina, and FT-Estrela. The first two cultivars are more resistant to SDS than IAC-4, which
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2004
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6. Regions of Stable Equilibria for Models of Differential Selection in the Two Sexes under Random Mating
The equilibrium structure of models of differential selection in the sexes is investigated. It is shown that opposing additive selection leads to stable polymorphic equilibria for only a restricted set of selection intensities, and that for weak selection the selection intensities must be of approximately the same magnitude in the sexes. General models of op
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7. The Genetic Structure of Natural Populations of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. Xiv. Effects of the Incomplete Dominance of the IN(2LR)SM1 (Cy) Chromosome on the Estimates of Various Genetic Parameters
Recent reports (Mukai et al. 1974; Katz and Cardellino 1978; Cockerham and Mukai 1978) have indicated that the Cy chromosome is not always dominant over its homologous chromosome with respect to viability. Thus, the genetic parameters previously estimated using viabilities determined by the Cy method are biased. In the present paper, the biases of the estima
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8. Conditions for Protected Inversion Polymorphism under Supergene Selection
Conditions for protected inversion polymorphism under the operation of both karyotype and supergene selection in a viability model have been analytically determined. When supergene selection (the effect of recombination in homokaryotypes lowering the mean fitness of their offspring) is acting on gene arrangements and there is no karyotype selection, it is de
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9. The Genetic Variability of Third Chromosomes in a Local Population of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Five hundred and two third chromosomes were extracted from a large cage population of Drosophila melanogaster initiated two months after collection of the progenitors near Raleigh, North Carolina in 1970.—Salivary gland chromosomes of 489 chromosome lines were examined and 54 chromosomes were found to carry inversions. The inversions were classified into t
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10. The Genetic Structure of Natural Populations of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. Xvii. a Population Carrying Genetic Variability Explicable by the Classical Hypothesis
About 400 second chromosomes were extracted from the Aomori population, a northernmost population of D. melanogaster on Honshu in Japan, and the following experimental results were obtained. (1) The frequency of lethal chromosomes was 0.23. (2) The effective size of the population was estimated to be about 3000, from the allelism rate of lethal chromosomes a
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11. A Building Block Model for Quantitative Genetics
We introduce a quantitative genetic model for multiple alleles which permits the parameterization of the degree, D, of dominance of favorable or unfavorable alleles. We assume gene effects to be random from some distribution and independent of the D's. We then fit the usual least-squares population genetic model of additive and dominance effects in an infini
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12. Genetics of Heading Time in Wheat (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.). I. the Inheritance of Photoperiodic Response
The inheritance of photoperiodic response was studied in crosses involving four spring wheats (Sonora 64, Pitic 62, Justin and Thatcher) and three winter wheats (Blackhull, Early Blackhull and Extra Early Blackhull). The parental cultivars were classified into a photoperiod-sensitive group (Justin, Thatcher, Blackhull and Early Blackhull) and a relatively ph