Assisted Selection
Mostrando 13-24 de 173 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Recurrent selection in common bean aiming at resistance to white mold in a greenhouse
Abstract The objectives of this study were to estimate the genetic progress of mass selection for white mold resistance in common bean, evaluated in a greenhouse in cycle XII of recurrent selection (900 S0 plants), and compare it with field selection in previous cycles. In addition, progress was compared with microsatellite marker-assisted selection (MAS) am
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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14. Development and validation of SNP assays for the selection of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in soybean
Abstract This work aimed to develop and validate individual SNP molecular markers previously identified in a genetic association study of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in soybean using a microarray panel. The markers identified in the array were converted in single TaqMan® markers. The single markers were used to create an SNP genotyping protocol and
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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15. Molecular marker assisted selection for increasing inbreeding in S1 populations of cassava
Abstract The objective of the present work was to use MAS in self-pollinated cassava populations for obtaining individuals with high inbreeding (f) aimed at rapid development of partial inbred lines. Three progenies (F0222, F1378 and F1662) were self-pollinated, generating a total of 233 S1 individuals. The progenies and the S1 individuals were evaluated in
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 01/11/2018
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16. Association of candidate genes for fatty acid content in soybean by temperature-switch PCR (TSP) genotyping
Abstract The development of molecular markers is essential for improvement of soybean cultivars with modified fatty acid content. The objective of this study was to identify and validate SNP markers in candidate genes for fatty acid content in soybean. Six candidate genes (ARAF, PDAT, ABI3, FAD2-1b, FAD3B, and FAD3C) were selected. Alignment of gene sequence
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2018-09
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17. ISOLATION OF CYTOTOXIC NEOLIGNANS FROM Saururus cernuus L. (SAURURACEAE) USING IONIC LIQUID IN THE MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION (MAE)
In the present work, dried leaves of Saururus cernuus (Saururaceae) were subjected to extraction using an ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide - BMImBr) in the microwave assisted extraction (MAE). The obtained extract was partitioned using n-hexane and cytotoxicity activity of this organic phase against murine melanoma cell line (B16F10-Nex2) wa
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2018-07
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18. An integrated model to accelerate the development of seed-propagated varieties of globe artichoke
Abstract Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a cross-pollinated, highly heterozygous species, which is conventionally propagated vegetatively. A scheme is described here which combines phenotypic with genotypic selection to fast track the development of a seed-propagated variety. The scheme was tested by making three selections, on a phenot
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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19. Allele dosage of PVY resistance genes in potato clones using molecular markers
Abstract Potato virus Y (PVY) is considered one of the most important pathogens in potato crop. The objective of this study was to estimate the allele dosage of Ry genes and select clones with multiple copies of resistance alleles to be used as parents in potato breeding programs. Seven clonal families were genotyped, including five parents with resistance t
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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20. Oleic acid variation and marker-assisted detection of Pervenets mutation in high- and low-oleic sunflower cross
Abstract High-oleic sunflower oil is in high demand on the market due to its heart-healthy properties and richness in monounsaturated fatty acids that makes it more stable in processing than standard sunflower oil. Consequently, one of sunflower breeder’s tasks is to develop stable high-oleic sunflower genotypes that will produce high quality oil. We analy
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2017-09
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21. A multiplex PCR system for detection of wide compatibility allele S5-n and erect panicle allele dep1 in rice
Abstract Wide compatibility and erect panicles are important traits for heterosis and ideal plant type breeding in rice and accordingly are targets for rice yield improvement. In this study, a multiplex PCR system based on functional markers was developed to simultaneously identify genotypes of the wide compatibility allele S5-n and the erect panicle allele
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2017-09
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22. Model-assisted phenotyping by digital images in papaya breeding program
ABSTRACT Manual phenotyping for papaya Carica papaya (L) breeding purposes limits the evaluation of a great number of plants and hampers selection of superior genotypes. This study aimed to validate two methodologies for the phenotyping of morpho-agronomic plant traits using image analysis and fruit traits through image processing. In plants of the ‘THB’
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-08
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23. Behavior of grape breeding lines with distinct resistance alleles to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola)
Abstract Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) is the main grapevine disease in humid regions. In the present investigation, marker-assisted selection (MAS) was used to develop grapevine lines homozygous in loci Rpv1 and Rpv3 for resistance against P. viticola. The experimental populations UFSC-2013-1 (n = 420) and UFSC-2013-2 (n = 237) were obtained by self-po
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2017-06
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24. Polymorphisms and their Haplotype Combinations in the Lysozyme Gene Associated with the Production Traits of a Chinese Native Chicken Breed
ABSTRACT Animal lysozymes, which have been studied in many of invertebrate and vertebrate species, have been characterized and demonstrated to be immune-associated molecules, digestive enzymes and multifunctional molecules. The purpose of this study was to detect the connection between lysozyme-gene polymorphism and the production traits of a Chinese native
Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.. Publicado em: 2017-03