Asbestosis
Mostrando 13-24 de 129 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Exposure-response analysis of risk of respiratory disease associated with occupational exposure to chrysotile asbestos.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate alternative models and estimate risk of mortality from lung cancer and asbestosis after occupational exposure to chrysotile asbestos. METHODS: Data were used from a recent update of a cohort mortality study of workers in a South Carolina textile factory. Alternative exposure-response models were evaluated with Poisson regression. A mo
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14. Asbestos related pleuropulmonary lesions and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Asbestos related lesions of the lung parenchyma and the pleura can be divided into three main types: parietal pleural plaques, diffuse interstitial fibrosis ("classical asbestosis"), and a third type of reaction affecting both the pleura and the lung parenchyma. The last type includes such lesions as acute pleurisy, diffuse pleural thickening, and rounded at
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15. Functional similarities of asbestosis and cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis.
The pathological features in the lung in asbestosis and cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis are similar. Patients with asbestosis, however, appear to have less severe impairment of transfer factor (TLCO) than those with fibrosing alveolitis for a given level of radiographic abnormality when assessed on the basis of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) pr
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16. Asbestosis: a study of dose-response relationships in an asbestos textile factory
ABSTRACT A group of 379 men who had worked at an asbestos textile factory for at least 10 years has been followed up. The prevalence of crepitations, 'possible asbestosis', certified asbestosis, small opacities in the chest radiograph and values of lung function have been related to dust levels. The type of asbestos processed was predominantly chrysotile alt
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17. Lobe of origin in the attribution of lung cancer to asbestos.
Lung cancer originates most commonly in the upper lobes in the general population but among workers with asbestosis it is most common in the lower lobes. Published data on lobar distribution were used to estimate the probabilities that lung cancer among asbestos workers is attributable to exposure to asbestos. This attribution varies directly with the relati
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18. Neurological signs in relation to cancer in patients with asbestosis.
OBJECTIVE: To chart the subtle neurological abnormalities in patients with asbestosis relative to possible development of cancer. METHODS: In 1979-81 a standardised neurological examination was made of 115 patients with asbestosis who carried a high risk of occupational cancer and their cancer morbidity was analysed 15 years later. RESULTS: Slight disturbanc
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19. Asbestos content of lung tissue in asbestos associated diseases: a study of 110 cases.
Diseases associated with asbestos exposure include asbestosis, malignant mesothelioma, carcinoma of the lung, and parietal pleural plaques. In this study the asbestos content of lung tissue was examined in groups of cases representing each of these diseases and in several cases with non-occupational idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Asbestos bodies (AB), which
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20. Smoking, exposure to crocidolite, and the incidence of lung cancer and asbestosis.
In 1979 all former workers from the Wittenoom asbestos industry who could be traced to an address were sent a questionnaire to determine smoking history. Occupational exposure to crocidolite was known from employment records. Of 2928 questionnaires sent, satisfactory replies were received from 2400 men and 149 women. Eighty per cent of these had smoked at so
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21. Pleural thickening and gas transfer in asbestosis.
Anomalies in the ratio of transfer factor to effective alveolar volume as an indicator of pulmonary gas exchange in cases of asbestosis may be related to diffuse pleural thickening. To examine the effect of pleural disease on gas transfer the plain chest radiographs of patients with asbestosis were assessed by two observers for profusion of parenchymal opaci
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22. Reduced killer cell activity of lymphocytes from patients with asbestosis.
Immunological abnormalities in 30 patients with asbestosis were investigated by examining the cytoxicity of natural killer (NK) cells and antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity by killer (K) cells from peripheral blood lymphocytes; the effects of interferon on NK activity was also examined. Fifteen men and 15 women (mean age 58; range 40-72) with asbestosi
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23. Differences in occupational mortality from pleural cancer, peritoneal cancer, and asbestosis.
OBJECTIVE--To assess whether the increased risk of disease related to asbestos in occupations from the construction and engineering industries applies equally to pleural cancer, peritoneal cancer, and asbestosis. METHODS--Analysis was based on deaths among men aged 20-74 in England and Wales during 1979-80 and 1982-90. (n = 1,656,096). Information about caus
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24. Diagnosis of asbestosis by needle lung biopsy
Nine patients from Teesside who had asbestosis are briefly described. In seven of them a needle biopsy was made to confirm the diagnosis. The advantages of the procedure, using the Jack needle (Smith, 1964a), are discussed.