Zoneamento geoambiental com auxílio de lógica fuzzy e proposta de um geoindicador para caracterização do meio físico da Bacia do Rio do Peixe / Geoenvironmental zoning using fuzzy logic and proposal of a geoindicador to characterize Rio do Peixe basin environment

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

This study presents a methodological technique to characterize environmental restrictions and aptitudes considering continuous variation in the attributes and gradation in contato between units. Fuzzy logic procedures were used to generate representation of contact gradation for rocky substratum and unconsolidated materials maps. Continuous attribute variation and numerical maps were used to produce slope least water runoff distance, runoff potential, erosion susceptibility and agricultural potential charts. Geoprocessing operations using the SPRING geographical information system and its LEGAL programming language permitted the representation of gradation in contac (fuzzy), continuous classification nad information crossing. Soil penetration resistance was proposed as the environmental geondicator to evaluate environmental changes. Measurement of soil penetration resistance by a soil penetrometer connected to a TDR proble permitted the characterization and specification of natural basin soil compaction conditions and the comparison of different occupation activities on the soil. A parameter for future changes due to soil occupation was therefore identified by this procedure. Area zoning was attained by the adoption of landform units as segmentation units. The characterization of aptitudes, restrictions and conflicts in occupation were achived by this procedure

ASSUNTO(S)

geoprocessamento environmental aptitudes and restrictions trd probe soil compaction classificação contínua sonda tdr compactação do solo aptidões e restrições do meio continuous classification geoprocessing

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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