Yellow stress in the sport: from the alterations of the color from the skin to a coping of the stress for relligious beliefs and the lôcus of athletes control of handball, gymnastic artistic and voleybal / Amarelão" no esporte: das alterações da cor da pele ao coping do estresse por crenças religiosas e lócus do controle de atletas de handebol, ginástica artística e voleibol

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The purpose of the present study was investigated the spectrophotometric reflectance changes of skin colour of competitive Handball, Volleyball and Artistic gymnastic athletes before and after the trainings as possible signs of psychophysiological states associated whit the yellow stress due to competitive sport, propitiated for the religious coping characterized as the faiths: primitive, intellectual, emotional and ethical-moral, impacted with locus of control internal and external chance and powerful others. The hypothesis of the environment of competitive sport as model of neurophysiological, bioinstives, psychophysiological, psychosocial and intrapersonal manifestations, structured and signalized according to functional states of the human organism delineated between athletes behaviors aligned with their stress coping skills. The data were collected in a social sport club in the city of São Paulo, through the List of stress symptoms (LSS/VAS); Sport Pratt inventory of religious faiths (IPCRE); Sport multidimensional locus of control scale (EMLCE). The skin colour changes were measured with the Minolta chromameter CR 410 and evaluated in the colour space as defined by the Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE L*a*b*) according to dimensions L* (clear-dark); a* (red-green) and b* (blue-yellow). The change of skin colour denominated yellow stress was significantly correlated with the measurements of skin colour changes before and after the trainings as less yellow in the ventral arm and less lighter in the face associates with symptoms of stress. Results also showed the coping provided for pray and faith in God to overcome sports obstacles is inefficient because athletes who presented indications of major stress symptoms appealed for divine intervention in sport

ASSUNTO(S)

colorimetriy stress estresse lócus de controle esporte spectrophotometry psicologia sport psychology espectrofotometria locus control colorimetria

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