Under the mask of Dionysos: the philosophy of Camus in LÉtranger and La mort heureuse. / Sob a máscara de Dioniso: a filosofia de Camus em O Estrangeiro e A Morte feliz.

AUTOR(ES)

Daniel Silva de Malafaia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

Just as Socrates represents the philosophy of Plato in his dialogues and Zarathustra embodies the concepts of the nietzschian philosophy, the Meursault of Albert Camus is an avatar for his philosophy. In the eternal present of Meursault, in the tendre indifférence of his love and opening towards the world and towards his destiny, the main concepts of the camusian philosophy are depicted. In the works of Camus, the tragedy of Meursault in LÉtranger is originally in the tragedy of the Mersault in La Mort Heureuse, and moreover, in the tragedy of the crippled Zagreus: in the death of the crippled Zagreus in La Mort Heureuse and in the final tragedies of La Mort Heureuse and LÉtranger, Camus referred to the myth of Dionysos Zagreus. In this dissertation, we shall indicate the origin of the philosophy of Camus in LÉtranger and La Mort Heureuse; we shall indicate its origin in the myth of Dionysos Zagreus and, more precisely, in Nietzsches interpretation of that myth. In the nietzschian concept of dionysian and in the related nietzschian concepts of amor fati and eternal recurrence, we have found the main influence in the genesis of the camusian concepts of eternal present, tendre indifférence, love of destiny, love of the world and opening towards the world, all embodied in the Meursault of LÉtranger and in the Mersault of La Mort Heureuse. In the philosophy of Nietzsche, we have found Camus main influence for the creation of his philosophy in LÉtranger and La Mort Heureuse.

ASSUNTO(S)

zagreus camus, albert, 1930-1960 - crítica e interpretação opening towards the world dinísio (divindade grega) meursault tragédia abertura ao mundo eternal present terna indiferença filosofia francesa a morte feliz amor ao mundo love of destiny amor ao destino camus létranger o nascimento da tragédia la mort heureuse zagreus dioniso eterno presente tendre indifférence dionysos historia da filosofia nietzsche the birth of tragedy o estrangeiro meursault amor fati love of the world amor fati camus dionysian dionisíaco nietzsche tragedy

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