Um study on the processes interativos of children of 2 the one 4 years in the play situations from the "Net of Meanings / Um estudo sobre os processos interativos de crianças de 2 a 4 anos em situação de brincadeira a partir da noção de Rede de Significações – RedSig

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

The current work had as aim to analyze from an empirical study how the processes of building and negotiating the meanings occur in a way to understand the ocurrence of repetition and the emergency of novelty presents in the interactions of children in their plays. The research is orientated by the theoretical methodology proposed by Net of Meanings (CINDEDI-FFCLRP USP) to which the human development is understood as a complex process and immersed in a net of elements which semiotic nature has been in continuing transformation. It is sustained by this theoretical orientation, the methodology of this work had as participants a group of six children who are between two or four years old ( three boys and three girls, one of each age). The context of the research is a public institution of children Education of the city of Itajaí Santa Catarina. The instrument used to record the observation was a video recorder. The procedures to collect the data were done in different phases and complements. First phase: The observation of children between 2 and 4 years old in spontaneous child´s play in the institution in order to identify the group of participants who will take place in the observation that will be video- recorded. With these observations, the contacts with the teachers were done in order to confirm which children of each group had more interaction during the child´s play situations. From this information, five or six children were chosen from each group who accepted to be recorded. Second phase : The videotape sessions were recorded with a group of six children, when they were in free child´s play in one of the classrooms of the institution recorded between July and December of 2003, which was made up of 13 videotape sessions, each one lasted 30 minutes, making a score of six hours and 30 minutes of recordings. The following procedures were made in order to organize the registers done: a. For each session which was recorded, it was written out in a general way the observed behaviors in ten first minutes; b. After the transcription of the recorded sessions, the material was watched several times to improve the description of the actions, speech and the formation of the groups of children; c. The initial criterion used to select the material to analyze was to choose the session in which the same group of children took place, or the majority of them; d. The selected sessions were organized in four blocks, which make up the corpus of the current research. The analysis of the corpus of the research tried to describe the interactions of the children related to the content and quality of defining the five units of the analysis: the formation of partners: the toys which were the mediators, the space as a way to canalize the interactions; the culture of group and the child´s play as a context of the repetition and the novelty. The found results indicate that the interactions show actions which repeat and others which transform the dynamic of the child´s play. The child can control de symbolic game through what he or she has already learned transforming it in a special occasion in which he or she is the owner of the time, space and of the culture, revolutionizing continually what he or she does. The actions are reproduced, constituted, settled in , manipulated and actively resisted by the children, who make moments of negotiation which open possibilities to the emergency of novelties.

ASSUNTO(S)

building of meanings crianças children human development. . play brincadeira desenvolvimento humano construção de significados

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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