Trovafloxacin is active against Toxoplasma gondii.
AUTOR(ES)
Khan, A A
RESUMO
Drugs currently used for treatment of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women, congenital infections, immunocompromised patients, and patients with the ocular disease are not always effective or may be dangerous to use; therefore, there is a need for more-effective and less-toxic drugs. Recently, we examined a group of fluoroquinolones for in vitro and in vivo activities against Toxoplasma gondii. Among those examined in vitro (ciprofloxacin, fleroxacin, ofloxacin, temafloxacin, and trovafloxacin), only trovafloxacin significantly inhibited intracellular replication of T. gondii without significant toxicity for host cells. In a murine model of acute toxoplasmosis, 100 or 200 mg of trovafloxacin per kg of body weight per day for 10 days protected 100% of infected mice against death. A dose of 50 mg/kg/day protected 90% of the mice, and a dose of 25 mg/kg/day effected prolongation of time to death. The other fluoroquinolones did not have such in vivo activities. These results indicate that trovafloxacin may be useful for treatment of toxoplasmosis in humans.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=163429Documentos Relacionados
- Rifapentine is active in vitro and in vivo against Toxoplasma gondii.
- Quinupristin-Dalfopristin Is Active against Toxoplasma gondii
- Azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic with potent activity against Toxoplasma gondii.
- In vitro assays elucidate peculiar kinetics of clindamycin action against Toxoplasma gondii.
- In vivo synergism of roxithromycin (RU 965) and interferon against Toxoplasma gondii.
