Training of intensive care nurses to handle continuous hemodialysis: a latent condition for safety

AUTOR(ES)

Andrade, Bianca Ribeiro Porto de

FONTE

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2019-02

RESUMO

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as repercussões da formação de enfermeiros que atuam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva para o manejo da hemodiálise contínua tendo em vista a segurança do paciente crítico com injúria renal aguda. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida à luz do referencial de James Reason na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de hospital privado. Os dados foram coletados com 23 enfermeiros que atuavam há mais de três meses no manejo da hemodiálise contínua através de entrevista semiestruturada, e analisados com a técnica de análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados: Há fragilidades na formação de enfermeiros intensivistas para o manejo da hemodiálise contínua que se configuram numa falha latente. Tal falha resulta em dificuldades no manuseio da hemodiálise, com riscos de esses profissionais cometerem falhas ativas. Considerações finais: É preciso aperfeiçoar o programa de treinamento em serviço para o manuseio da hemodiálise contínua, para desenvolver no enfermeiro habilidades e competências e melhorar sua performance.ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the repercussions of the training of nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit for the management of continuous hemodialysis regarding the safety of critical patients with acute renal failure. Method: Qualitative research developed considering James Reason's reference in the Intensive Care Unit of a private hospital. The data was collected with 23 nurses who worked for more than three months in the management of continuous hemodialysis through a semi-structured interview, and analyzed with the thematic content analysis technique. Results: There are weaknesses in the training of intensive care nurses for the management of continuous hemodialysis that become a latent failure. Such a failure results in difficulties in handling hemodialysis, with risks for these professionals to commit active failures. Final considerations: The training program in service for the management of continuous hemodialysis must be perfected, to develop skills and competencies in nurses and improve their performance.

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