The Chemotherapy of Poisoning by Organophosphate Anticholinesterases

AUTOR(ES)
RESUMO

Oximes (with or without atropine as an adjunct) have recently been used successfully in the treatment of humans poisoned by organophosphate anticholinesterases. The discovery of the nature of the biochemical lesion in organophosphate poisoning has permitted the design of drugs to repair specifically this particular lesion. This paper reviews historically the researches which led to the development of pyridine-2-aldoxime methiodide (PAM) and its corresponding methanesulphonate (P2S), the two most successful oximes yet tried, and summarizes the theoretical background to their rational use.

Documentos Relacionados