Teoria kantiana dos juizos juridico-politicos a priori segundo o metodo de analise e sintese / Kantian theory of the a priori juridical-political judgment according to the analysis and synthesis method

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

The present study about Kantian philosophy aims to demonstrate the feasibility of a priori juridical-political judgments in general, which results in the problem of proving the achievability of universal and continuous peace fomentation. It is through rules and application mechanisms given on politics in general (a priori politics and empirical politics), as well as the sensification of the concept of a priori universal collective will in the history philosophy extent that the a priori laws of the Law doctrine are validated. Those laws are formulated due to duties - imposed by the a priori practical-juridical reason - of accepting the maxim of acting continuously towards the execution of the ultimate of law and politics. Thus, it is demonstrated that perpetual peace, even if it is non-achievable, it is not a mere chimera, however which contains practical objective reality and effectiveness. Described as exercise of the law doctrine, the politics as "critical science" requires the study of pure principles deducted from the law concepts and, consequently, from the a priori judgment theory derivative about "mine and yours" private and public law fields in general. The construction of this a priori juridical-political theory is only possible due to the increase of the domain of executable actions by the human agent free to the possible objects, one of the main innovations in Die Metaphysik der Sitten. According to the Kantian critical project demands, determined in the speculative reason extent, and the results obtained in Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, the research of practical concepts and judgments requires the demonstration of its logical possibility and its application in this new practical domain, as well as the proof of the judgment theory. Through this analytical-logical reading key, which contains as proof procedure the analysis and synthesis method, it is presented a reconstruction of a priori juridical-political Kantian theory, exposed in Rechtslehre. It is intended, thus, to offer a differentiated interpretation about late Kant s law and politics doctrine, in which it is possible, among other things, to answer some open questions in the Kantian research about the construction and applicability of the a priori judgments of these practical subfields.

ASSUNTO(S)

ciencia politica - filosofia immanuel law german philosophy semantics logica direito - filosofia filosofia alemã semântica kant political science logic

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