Substrate-Preference Polymorphism at an Esterase Locus of DROSOPHILA MOJAVENSIS

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RESUMO

In a larval esterase of Drosophila mojavensis there are alleles whose products preferentially hydrolyze α-naphthyl esters, whereas the majority of the alleles hydrolyze preferentially β-naphthyl esters. In a collection of laboratory stocks α alleles have a frequency of 15%. Three different mobilities of α alleles were discovered, suggesting a polymorphism rather than a single mutation event. If substrate-preference polymorphisms are common among "multiple-substrate" enzymes (category II of Gillespie and Langley 1974), allozyme variation at these enzyme loci may well be maintained by balancing selection.

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