Sobre a termodinamica dos buracos negros fortes e suas possiveis aplicações

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1987

RESUMO

In this work WG initially put forth an improved version of a unified approach to gravitational and strong interactions, based on the geometrical methods of General Relativity. According to it, hadrons can be regarded as "black hole type" solutions of new field equations proposed to describe two tensorial metric fields (the ordinary gravitational field and the ?strong? one). [Then, with the purpose of extending the Bekenstein-Hawking thermodynamics to the abovementioned "strong black holes" (SBH) , we also analyze some solutions of the Einstein equations with cosmological term, relevant to our present scope. After wards, we study the main properties of the event horizons and describe the gravitational black hole (GBH) thermodynamics]. At this point, we go back to the unified approach and, by performing a generalization of GBH thermodynamics to our SBH, we show that: (i) the SBH thermodynamics seems to require a new expansion of our cosmos after its ?Big-Crunch? (i.e.: a recontraction of our cosmos has to be followed by a new "creation"); (ii) a collapsing star with mass M approximately in the range 3 to 5 solar masses, once overtaken the neutron-star density, could re-explode tending to form a (radiating) object with a diameter of the order of 1 light-day: thus failing to ceate a GBH; (iii) the "hadronic" temperature associated to hadrons (when regarded as SBH) is of the order of 1012 °K, but it vanishes for hadrons lying on Regge-like trajectories

ASSUNTO(S)

buracos negros (astronomia) - termodinamica

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