Silage of rehydrated corn grain

AUTOR(ES)

Mombach, M.A.

FONTE

Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

14/06/2019

RESUMO

RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de inclusão de água na composição química e no perfil fermentativo de silagem de grão de milho reidratado. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial, em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso. Cinco tratamentos com diferentes níveis de inclusão de água (% da matéria natural) foram avaliados: milho grão seco (controle); 90% de milho grão seco (MGS) e 10% de água; 80% de MGS e 20% de água; 70% de MGS e 30% de água e 60% de MGS e 40% de água, totalizando 45 silos experimentais. A inclusão de água na silagem do grão de milho reconstituído promoveu redução nos conteúdos de PB (% MS) e FDN (% MS). Contudo, o incremento de água aumentou os teores de NNP/NT e as perdas por efluente, gás e matéria seca. O tratamento com a inclusão de 30% de água na matéria natural propicia um melhor perfil fermentativo e menores perdas por efluente e matéria seca, sendo recomendado para a ensilagem de grão de milho seco moído.ABSTRACT The objective with this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of water inclusion on the chemical composition and fermentation profiles of reconstituted corn grain silage. The experiment was carried out in a factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design, with three replicates per treatment. Five treatments were evaluated with different levels of water inclusion (% of the natural matter): dry corn grain (control); 90% dry corn grain (DCG) and 10% water; 80% DCG and 20% water; 70% DGC and 30% water; and 60% DCG and 40% water, totaling 45 experimental silos. Inclusion of water in the silage of reconstituted corn grain promoted a reduction in the CP (%) and NDF (%) contents. However, the water increase elevated the NPN/TN contents and the amount of effluent, gas and dry matter (%) losses. The treatment with inclusion of 30% water in the natural matter leads to a better fermentation profile and fewer losses of effluent and dry matter, so it is recommended for ensiling dry ground corn grain.

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