Religion and nihilism: critical paideia in The devils of Dostoiévski / Religião e niilismo: paidéia crítica em Os demônios de Dostoiévski

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

Objective: To deal with the philosophy of the religion in Dostoiévski as a testimony, that not only discloses a powerful religious criticism to the modern atheism unfolding, but still, extending our repertoire, for the access to this religious thinker as form to know the religion. Justification: In The Devils, Dostoiévski treats the excesses of education and ethics secularization indicating the holiness category forgetfulness, characterized mainly by the symmetry relation between man and the transcendent, the atheism as an anthropocentric legacy of the modern rational project, produces moral myopia rendering useless the discernment amid the relativity chaos. Hypothesis: The nihilism dynamic, characterizes the visceral movements of human being towards self-destruction, is rooted in what Berdiaev defined as an uncreated liberty, where sprout our Imago Dei, not subject to the norms, that inhabits human soul with the Nothing. We will try to show that the path through Nothing, the reality of the sin and the evil is considered the axis of Dostoiévskis pedagogy, constitutes a critical and religious Paideia. Theoretical-methodological aspects and obtained result: As a procedure this research deepened the sense of the work interpretation, and the characters dynamic, by the analysis of its content a narrow relation and dialogue amongst the prominent theoretical yardsticks for the comprehension of the theological foundations presented in the thought of Dostoiévski. In this sense, the obtained result reached the proposed objective: the clash of modern atheism with the instruments of the philosophy of religion that seeks an extended comprehension as a necessary repertoire for the dialogue between education, religion and moral, a critical Paideia, and still, the up to date depth of this work for the contemporary man

ASSUNTO(S)

dostoiévski niilismo (filosofia) the devils teologia paidéia crítica filosofia da religião religiao -- filosofia keywords dostoiévski os demônios critical paideia philosophy of the religion dostoievski, feodor -- 1821-1881 -- os demonios -- critica e interpretacao

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