Relationship between soybean plant defoliation and Asian soybean rust severity

AUTOR(ES)

Reis, Erlei Melo

FONTE

Summa phytopathol.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

14/10/2019

RESUMO

RESUMO Com os dados de experimentos conduzidos no campo com oito misturas de fungicidas adicionadas de cinco doses de mancozebe foram gerados gradientes da severidade da ferrugem da soja, da desfolha das plantas e do rendimento de grãos. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de correlação entre a desfolha e a severidade, entre a desfolha e o rendimento de grãos e entre o rendimento de grãos e a severidade. Todas as correlações foram significativas comprovando a dependência entre as variáveis analisadas. Na análise de outras pesquisas os dados do controle da severidade pesam mais na tomada de decisão do que a desfolha. Pode-se, portanto, concluir que como a desfolha é dependente da severidade é suficiente a sua avaliação, sugerindo-se que desfolha pode ser dispensada de avaliação nesse patossistema.ABSTRACT Data from experiments conducted in the field with eight fungicide mixtures added of five mancozeb levels were used to generate gradients of soybean rust severity, plant defoliation, and soybean grain yield. The data were subjected to correlation analysis between defoliation and severity, defoliation and grain yield, and grain yield and rust severity. All correlations were significant, evidencing a relationship between variables. Analyses conducted in other studies have shown that severity control has greater influence on decision-making, compared to defoliation. Therefore, as defoliation is dependent on severity, evaluation of rust intensity is sufficient, suggesting that defoliation can be excluded from evaluation for this pathosystem.

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