Recommendations for thermal comfort for architectural design and deployment of housing units in rural settlements : case rural settlement Sepé Tiaraju, Serra Azul, SP / Recomendações de conforto térmico para projeto arquitetônico e implantação de unidades habitacionais em assentamentos rurais : caso assentamento rural Sepé Tiaraju, Serra Azul-SP

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The architectural design and implementation of housing units in rural settlements, that include the participation of involved families in decision-making processes, are conditioned by some criteria or variables, such as: the limitation of governmental resources for financing low income families, the existence of a program with very specific needs, besides the search for improving the quality of housing. In this context, this thesis proposes an analysis of the process in designing and building of housing units in the Rural Settlement Sepé Tiaraju, Serra Azul-SP. The research hypothesis is that the application of simplified methods for evaluating thermal performance could be incorporated in design recommendations to improve the quality of the houses. In the Rural Settlement Sepé Tiaraju 77 houses are being built: 72 masonry structural ceramic block, one in structural mudbrick (adobe - fire free brick), one in structural soil-cement and three in structural system of pillar and beam of stem eucalyptus and walls made of alternative materials. The families count with fundings from INCRA/CEF and have technical advice from the Research Group on Housing and Sustainability - HABIS (EESC/USP and UFSCar). As a research methodology, the ABNT NBR 15220-3, Brazilian standard of thermal performance of buildings was verified, and application of the method calculation of the C.S.T.B. (Centre Scientifique et Technique du Batiment - from Paris) in two cases - house in mudbrick (Case 01) and house in structural ceramic block (Case 02). Results are presented as: analysis of thermal performance of cases 01 and 02 and more than 06 alternative adaptations and/or changes in design and deployment guidance, allowing the simulation of different favorable heat situations to the environments chosen. The main products were two comparative tables containing in one the objective of implementing each alternative and in the other the results of thermal performance evaluated through the application of a nomogram effective temperature. The research has shown that the analysis of thermal performance of buildings is a very important variable to consider when thinking about improving the quality of rural housing, especially in participatory processes of projectual development, as it provides grants that support the moment of creation of internal spatiality, of choice of building systems, of deployment guidance for housing, taking into account its relationship with environment.

ASSUNTO(S)

assentamento rural participatory process habitação de interesse social processo participativo thermal performance social housing rural settlement desempenho térmico

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