Reabertura dos espaços de extrações nos diferentes protocolos de tratamento ortodôntico / Extraction space reopening in different orthodontic treatment protocols

AUTOR(ES)

Danilo Pinelli Valarelli

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the frequency and quantity of reopening extraction spaces in long term of Class II malocclusion treated with two premolar extraction protocol, with those treated with four premolar extractions and Class I malocclusion cases treated with extractions of four premolars. The sample, from files of the Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry of Bauru - USP, comprised 105 subjects presenting complete Class I and Class II malocclusion. This sample was divided into three groups in proportion between genders and ages: group 1 - comprising 33 patients presenting complete Class II malocclusion treated with two premolar extraction protocol, group 2 - consisting 34 patients presenting complete Class II malocclusion treated with extraction of four first premolars and group 3 - comprising 38 patients presenting Class I malocclusion treated with extraction of four first premolars. The registration and clinical forms were used to obtain the gender and age at beginning and end of treatment, so as to obtain the time of treatment and post-treatment. The PAR occlusal index was used to assess the initial malocclusion severity and occlusal quality at the end of treatment measured on dental casts. The frequency and amount of extraction spaces were measured with a digital caliper rule in the final and post-treatment dental casts, with an average of 9.79 years after treatment. Comparison of variables between groups was performed by chi-square and ANOVA tests. There were no significant differences between groups variables considered in this study and it was concluded that these treatment protocols show similarity in recurrence of extraction spaces in long term.

ASSUNTO(S)

angle class ii malocclusion extração dentária fechamento de espaço ortodôntico má oclusão de angle classe ii orthodontic space closure recidiva recurrence tooth extraction

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