Rates and processes of bank erosion, Itaipu Reservoir, Paraguay-Brazil border, South America
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
24/12/2012
RESUMO
Measurement of erosion have been made on nine erosion stations along the south end of Itaipu reservoir, Paraguay-Brazil border, South America, between July 1993 and March 1995. Land-use, shoreline location (embayment or main truck of lake), fetch magnitude and associated wave energy are the critical factors influencing bank erosion. The cycle of erosion of banks at Itaipu reservoir consist of only a few steps: undercutting (wave abrasion), overhang formation, overhang failure and removal of debris from the toe bank. The amount of erosion is highly variable. Mean rates ranging from 0.62 m/yr to 4.80 m/yr and the average rate was 2.19 m/yr. Alternatives approach to mitigate the impact of operating schemes on bank erosion are suggested.
ASSUNTO(S)
bank erosion itaipu reservoir parana river
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