Production of bioemulsifiers by Yarrowia lipolytica in sea water using diesel oil as the carbon source
AUTOR(ES)
Souza, F. A. S. D., Salgueiro, A. A., Albuquerque, C. D. C.
FONTE
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2012-03
RESUMO
The objective of this work was to investigate, on a flask scale, the production of bioemulsifiers by Yarrowia lipolytica in the presence of sea water, supplemented with nitrogen and phosphate sources, using diesel oil as substrate. A full 2(4) factorial design was conducted to investigate the effects and interactions of the nutrient concentrations (diesel oil, urea, ammonium sulfate and monobasic potassium phosphate) on the response variables: emulsification activity and surface tension of the cell-free cultures. High emulsification activities (> 5,4 UEA) were determined after 168 h in all the experiments. The interactions among diesel oil, urea and monobasic potassium phosphate favored the emulsification with statistical significance. A correlation between the increase of emulsification activity and the reduction of surface tension was not identified.
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