Produção de biomassa microbiana a partir de hidrolisado hemicelulósico de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar / Production of single cell protein from sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1991

RESUMO

For a better extraction of the hemicellulosic fraction from the sugar cane bagasse and obtention of hydrolysate containing a mixture of sugars, predominantly xylose, the hydrolysis process was defined, with acid in the concentration of 100 mg H2SO4/g dry matter, at 140 °C for 20 minutes of reaction. The hemicellulosic hydrolysate obtained was utilized for evaluation of cell growth and sugars consumption by 19 yeast stocks and 3 fungi stocks. Candida tropicalis lZ 1824 was selected for being considered as very promissing for production of microbial biomass (11,8 g.l-1) and TRS consumption (89,8%) and also for presenting a conversion factor (YK/S) of 0,50 g.g-1. It was noticed that the selected yeast gave greater biomass yields and TRS consumption when cultivated in hydrolysate supplemented with P2O5 (2,0 g.l-1) and urea (2,0 g.l-1) at initial pH 6,0. At last it was observed that the specific aeration flow of 2,0 v/v/m caused the highest maximum specific growth velocity (0,108 h-1) when compared to the cultivation accomplished of 1,0 v/v/m. The microbial bíomass obtained under these conditions presented a 31,3% protein content with a composition of amino acids comparable to the FAD standard.

ASSUNTO(S)

bagaço de cana single-cell protein acids Ácidos acido hidrolisado proteína de unicelulares sugarcane bagasse acid hydrolisate

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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