Plasma phospholipid transfer protein, cholesteryl ester transfer protein and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase in end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

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FONTE

Oxford University Press

RESUMO

Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results in accelerated atherosclerosis that is primarily caused by inflammation, oxidative stress and impaired triglyceride and HDL metabolisms. Several plasma proteins including phospholipid transfer protein (PTLP), cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) affect HDL metabolism. PLTP transfers phospholipids and free cholesterol from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to HDL, phospholipids between HDL particles and facilitates cholesterol efflux from cells. CETP catalyzes the transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to LDL in exchange for triglycerides, and LCAT catalyzes esterification of free cholesterol on the surface of HDL. Given the role of these proteins in the regulation of HDL metabolism, we examined the effect of ESRD on plasma PLTL, CETP and LCAT.

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