Phytotoxicity and physiological changes in Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi under simulated 2,4-D drift and dicamba

AUTOR(ES)

Avila Neto, Roberto Costa; Berghetti, Alvaro Luis Pasquetti; Tarouco, Camila Peligrinotti; Holkem, Aline Sielo; Nicoloso, Fernando Teixeira; Araujo, Maristela Machado; Ulguim, André da Rosa

FONTE

Revista Ceres

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2022

RESUMO

ABSTRACT The use of auxin mimics herbicides in agriculture is widespread in a great diversity of crops. The indiscriminate use of herbicides can cause adverse effects in the plants. Among the plant species that stand out for being highly competitive and resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses, it is the brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi.). The objective of this work was to evaluate the phytotoxic and photosynthetic alteration effects of different rates simulating the drift of the herbicides 2,4-D and Dicamba in brazilian peppertree seedlings. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments were arranged in 2 x 8 factorial design (herbicide x doses). The factor herbicide consisted the herbicides 2,4-D and Dicamba, and, the factor doses eight percentages of the herbicide applied. Phytotoxicity and alteration of photosynthetic and fluorescence of chlorophyll a parameters were evaluated. Increased rate of the 2,4-D and Dicamba cause phytotoxicity to the plants, whose Dicamba promotes greater injuries. Dicamba was the herbicide that caused the greatest damage to the photosynthetic apparatus on brazilian peppertree plants, while for 2,4-D the plants showed higher recovery potential after herbicidal exposure.

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