Phosphorylation of the duck hepatitis B virus capsid protein associated with conformational changes in the C terminus.

AUTOR(ES)

Yu, M

RESUMO

The capsid protein of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) is phosphorylated at multiple sites during viral infection. A cluster of sites is located near the C terminus of the 262-amino-acid protein. We have used site-directed mutagenesis to show that three serines and one threonine serve as phosphate acceptor amino acids in the C terminus. An additional six potential phosphate acceptor sites in this region were apparently not utilized. Each serine or threonine that served as a phosphate acceptor was adjacent to a downstream proline, while all six serines that were not acceptors for phosphate residues lacked adjacent downstream prolines. Mutation of the downstream proline to glycine at each site had the same effect as mutating the serine itself, suggesting an SP or TP motif as an essential feature for capsid protein phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at these four sites resulted in complex shifts in electrophoretic mobility in sodium dodecyl sulfate gels of the capsid protein or of a C-terminal peptide containing the phosphorylated sites, suggesting that specific conformations of the C terminus are associated with different combinations of phosphorylated serines. We speculate that distinct functions of the C terminus may be associated with different phosphorylated domains on the intact capsid.

Documentos Relacionados

• Multiple functions of capsid protein phosphorylation in duck hepatitis B virus replication.
• Signals for Bidirectional Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in the Duck Hepatitis B Virus Capsid Protein
• Hepatitis A Virus Capsid Protein VP1 Has a Heterogeneous C Terminus
• Naturally occurring point mutation in the C terminus of the polymerase gene prevents duck hepatitis B virus RNA packaging.
• Phosphorylation in the carboxyl-terminal domain of the capsid protein of hepatitis B virus: evaluation with a monoclonal antibody.