Pharmacokinetics of moxalactam in patients with renal failure and during hemodialysis.

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RESUMO

The pharmacokinetics of moxalactam were determined in eight patients with end stage renal disease who were undergoing chronic hemodialysis. The mean half-life of moxalactam in the interdialysis period was 19 h, with a range of 9 to 30 h. The mean half-life of moxalactam during dialysis was 4 +/- 0.58 h. Serum levels of 30 +/- 10 micrograms/ml were present 24 h after a 1-g dose in the interdialysis period. A dose of 1 g at the end of each dialysis period in patients undergoing thrice-weekly hemodialysis would provide levels far in excess of the minimal inhibitory levels against Enterobacteriaceae.

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