Permeation-driven flow in poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidic devices

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

National Academy of Sciences

RESUMO

Poly(dimethylsiloxane) is currently the material of choice for rapidly fabricating microfluidic devices. As the size of these devices decreases, a significant hydrodynamic flow is generated due to permeation of fluid through the channel walls. We develop a theoretical model verified by single bead tracking experiments, which demonstrates that large flow rates (>10 μm/s) can be passively generated in a straight microchannel filled with water. Realizing that this flow may be unwanted in some applications, we present a method to eliminate it by inhibiting mass transfer of water into the poly(dimethylsiloxane) walls. Furthermore, we explore applications to harness this passively generated flow inside a microfluidic device such as bead stacking, chemical concentration, and passive pumping.

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