Perfil das manifestações clínicas ocorridas com pacientes portadores de insuficiência renal crônica terminal submetidos à hemodiálise / Profile of the clinical manifestations occured with patients of terminal chronic renal insufficience submitted to the hemodialysis

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

Terminal Chronic Renal Insufficience (TCRI) characterized by the gradual loss, persistent and irreversible of the renal functions increases each year. With the objective to identify the profile of the clinical manifestations that appear in the chronic renal under hemodialysis, a prospective longitudinal study was realized over 83 patients of three clinics of hemodialysis in Fortaleza. A questionnaire was used as main instrument of collection of data, being applied to the patients by interview. The patients had been observed during two sessions of hemodialysis for week and followed by two months, corresponding to 1,328 analyzed sessions of hemodialysis. The results had demonstrated that 45 (54,2%) were of the male sex with a average of age of 47 16 years and in relation the familiar income this if it found between 1 and 2 minimum wages for 56 (67,5%) of the patients. About the illness to the IRCT, it was verified that in 40% of the patients the cause was not identified, in 22% was hypertension and in 13% was diabetes. About the use of drugs in this population, an average of 10 drugs for patient was verified. Relating the drug total with the average of presented clinical manifestations, it was identified how much the bigger drug number, bigger the manifestations number was observed (p=0,001). About 80% of the individuals at some moment of the study they had left to receive the exceptional drugs that the Public System of Health would have to supply. It was verified presence of cardiovascular manifestations (81%), musculoskeletal (69%), neurological (87%), dermatological (55%), gastrointestinal (66%) and anemia (65%). Relating to the gastrointestinal manifestations was verified that patient with Reduction of Urea Tax <65% they had two times more possibility to present such manifestations (RR-1.90) CI 95% (1.43-2.5). Of the total of patients: 43% had presented a type of infection, which the vein access (fistula arterial-vein or catheter) was responsible by 36% of these infections. A positive sorology for Hepatitis C was observed in 25% of the individuals. Patients with more than 5 years treating dialysis had 4 times more chance to suffer from Hepatitis C (RR- 3.99, CI 95% - 1.72-9.20). During the hemodialysis sessions, chronic headache (76%) was the manifestation most frequently observed. The presence of a clinical manifestation was verified in 100% of the patients. Those individuals who had more time of hemodialysis (>5 years) presented greater number of manifestations when compared with individuals with lesser time (<5 years) - p=0.043. The Public System of Health is the greatest supplier of the dialitic treatment, being the responsible for 94% of the treatments. It was concluded that male individuals half-illiterate >45 years old and income between 1 and 2 minimum wage were the individuals more reached by the IRCT, even so this it can reach any person in any period of the life. The more frequent clinical manifestations had been neurological, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal. The guarantee of the access to the drugs is denied the majority of these patients. The lack of the drugs takes the inefficiency of all therapy, causing upheaval to the patient and decreasing its quality of life.

ASSUNTO(S)

diálise diálise renal terapia de substituição renal renal dialysis insuficiência renal crônica nefropatias chronic renal insufficience farmacia

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

Documentos Relacionados