Perda de coerencia e teletransporte em eletrodinamica quantica de cavidades / Decoherence and teleportation in cavity quantum electrodynamics

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

In this work, we analyze concepts of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics in the context of Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (CQED). Nowadays, CQED is achieving great technological advances, justifying the interest in several proposals of experimental implementation. In the first part of the work, we consider the effect of spontaneous emission in a system of two identical two-level atoms dispersively interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field inside a high quality factor Q cavity. We investigate the destructive effect of the atomic decay in the generation of maximally entangled states. In particular, we compute the fidelity of teleportation, obtaining an upper limit for the spontaneous atomic decay rate which still allows teleportation using those states as quantum channels. In the second part, we present the cluster-type entangled coherent states (CTECS) and discuss their properties. We present a generation scheme of these states in cavities, by means of convenient choices of atom-field interactions, through adjustments of detunings and application of a classical external field. After the realization of simple atomic measurements, CTECS representing nonlocal electromagnetic fields in separate cavities can be generated. We generalize the scheme for 2p-cavities, analyzing the utility of the generated CTECS for teleportation, considering photon leakage in the cavities

ASSUNTO(S)

quantum information estados coerentes informação quantica cluster states quantum optics estados cluster otica quantica atom-photon interaction interação atomo-foton coherent states

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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