"Parto humanizado na percepção dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos com a assistência ao parto" / Humanized birth for a group professionals envolved with birth assistence.

AUTOR(ES)

Jamile Claro de Castro Bussadori

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2003

RESUMO

Considering that the physiologic act of giving birth and be born is seen as pathologic, the medicalized and depersonalized assistence is emphasized. Aimed at evidencing the develop actions during the birth process with humanized assistence foundation, the qualitative approach was used for the nurses and obstetric doctors discusses to identify factors that could hinder this assistance. The subjects of this study were 25 health professionals from a Maternity of Complexo Aeroporto-MATER, in Ribeirão Preto City inner of São Paulo State. They were distributed as: seven (7) resident nurses from second year of obstetric nursing, four (4) employed nurses, two (2) resident doctors from first year of obstetric and gynecologic, three (3) resident doctors from second year of obstetric and gynecologic and five (5) employed obstetric doctors. The data was micro recorded during the interviews then transcribed, following the Collective Subject Discuss Purpose. The results reveal the nurses understand the humanization process as a political strategy to improve the assistence and the rescue the normal birth desmedicalizing the assistence. They believe that for its existence, the paradigm must be changed. They also think that they collaborate with this movement but some barriers are created by doctors. Otherwise doctors mentioned the governmental politic to reduce costs as responsible for humanized process. They also judged humanized birth as which that allows companion presence and early analgesia. As barriers they pointed at physical infra-structure and personal ones. The finds revealed diversity in concepts and that nurses showed more integrated with the humanized birth as a process and not as an event.

ASSUNTO(S)

parto humanizado obstetrícia nursing humanization birth obstetric enfermagem

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