Os bancos publicos frente ao processo de privatização e internacionalização bancaria no Brasil nos anos 90

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2001

RESUMO

This dissertation analyzes the restructuring of the Brazilian govemment-owned banks (GOBs) within the context of the broad dynamic process related to the redesign of the National Financial System. This process is c1osed related to the economic opening, to the reinsertion of Brazil in the international capital markets and to the monetary stabilization after the Real Plano The study makes an investigation of how the recent changes in the National Financial System - specially in terms of banking privatization and internationalization - is affecting the role, space and organizational structure of the GOBs. The text is composed of an introduction chapter, where arguments are listed about the presence of GOBs in the economy, other three development chapters and the conclusion. In the first chapter, there is a diagnosis of the crisis of the Brazilian GOBs since 1980. There is also an analysis of the causes of the crisis and its consequences to those banks, both in the federal and state level. In the second chapter, there is an investigation of the process of restructuring of both federal and state GOBs, considering the movement towards banking internationalization and privatization, with special emphasis in the period after the Real Plan when private banks also made its adjustments. In the third chapter, there is a discussion over the perspectives for the future of the GOBs in the Brazilian economy. It starts with a brief discussion of the international experiences, such as the consequences of banking privatization and internationalization in selected countries of Latin America - Argentina, Chile and Mexico. The case of the presence of GOBs in developed countries, as in Germany, is also studied. The perspectives for the new role, space and organizational structure of the GOBs consider the possibilities of working taking into account the need of economic recovering, the constitution of a new financing standard to the Brazilian economy and the aspects of the competition with both national and foreign private banks. Still in this chapter, there is a proposal for the way of acting of the GOBs as a holding that will be controlling all those banks. In the conclusion there is a proposal of an agenda to build a new standard of financing to the Brazilian economy and the role of the GOBs in this environment

ASSUNTO(S)

privatização bancos - brasil

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