Organismos Geneticamente Modificados (OGMs): obstáculos à obtenção e uso no Brasil

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

This work is about the difficulties that the Brazilian universities, research institutes, rural cooperatives and enterprises have to face in order to obtain the government licenses to make researches and the commercial use of agribusiness geneticallymodifiedorganism (GMO). The main objective of this work is todetermine the obstacles in Brazil concerning the research and the commercial use of the agribusiness GMO, for that we state that the main obstacles are: the national biotechnology legislation; the difficulties of the public research institutes to negotiate the intellectual property rights; and the low technical and financial cooperation between research public entities and private companies. The research made the facts that occurred in the country twelve years after 1995 covert. This act was adopted considering the juridical effects of the first national biotechnology legislation. In this work we adopted two methods of research: the exploratory research, and the description research. In the first one we took the principal concepts using the bibliographic survey, as well as the national and international intellectual property legislation survey and the national biotechnology legislation and its comparing analysis with the original legislation in the countryafter 1995, and data base from the Brazilian Agricultural Ministryand Embrapa. This step had the principal objective to enlarge the comprehension on the matter which is essential to the problems and the hypothesiss formulations. In the second step we used a quantitydescriptive research, with the objective to test the hypothesis for the chosen sample. In the end we came to the results: the identification of the main problems about the national biotechnology legislation and its consequences; we demonstrated the logic of the intellectual property rights and the opportunities that this legislation could do to the development of biotechnology in the country; and we illustrated the importance of the strategic use of the collaboration between public research and private companies using a case study related to Embrapas Intellectual Property Rights Policy.

ASSUNTO(S)

obstacles in brazil to the gmos use agronomia gmos research in brazil genetically modified organism (gmo) biotechnology and the cooperation between public research entities and the private companies pesquisa de ogms no brasil biotechnology and the brazilian legislation biotecnologia e parcerias público-privadas organismos geneticamente modificados (ogms) obstáculos no brasil ao uso de ogms biotecnologia e legislação de biossegurança biotecnologia e propriedade intelectual biotechnology and the intellectual property rights

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