On the Components of Segregation Distortion in Drosophila Melanogaster. IV. Construction and Analysis of Free Duplications for the Responder Locus

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RESUMO

Male Drosophila heterozygous for an SD-bearing second chromosome and a normal homolog preferentially transmit the SD chromosome to their offspring. The distorted transmission involves the induced dysfunction of the sperm that receive the SD(+) chromosome. The loci on the SD chromosome responsible for causing distortion are the Sd locus the the E(SD) locus. Their target of action on the SD(+) chromosome is the Rsp(s) locus. Previous studies of Rsp(s) indicated that deletion of this locus rendered a chromosome insensitive to the action of SD and mapped Rsp(s) physically within the centric heterochromatin of 2R. In this study we have constructed a collection of marked free duplications for the centromeric region of a second chromosome that carried Rsp(s). The heterochromatic extent of each duplication as well as its sensitivity to distortion was determined. We found that Rsp(s) is the most proximal known locus within the 2R heterochromatin. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that the presence of Rsp(s) is not only necessary but sufficient to confer sensitivity to distortion irrespective of its association with an intact second chromosome or one that pairs meiotically with an SD chromosome. By use of these duplications we increased the usual dosage of Rsp(s) relative to SD to determine whether there was any competition for limited amounts of SD [and/or E(SD)] product. When two Rsp(s)-bearing chromosomes are present within the same spermatocyte nucleus an SD chromosome is capable of causing efficient distortion of both. However, at least in some cases the degree of distortion against a given Rsp(s) was reduced by the presence of an extra dose of Rsp(s) indicating that there was some competition between them. The bearing of these results on present models of segregation distortion are discussed.

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