O trabalho como principio educativo do ensino

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2003

RESUMO

This thesis has an objective to analyse the determinations of the working and the world of working in the public school system. It shows, from the praxis philosophy, that the defense of working centrality is related to the defense of teaching and the science both at the same time. In order to do so the analysis intends to explicit the theoretical-methodological framework of the praxis philosophy. It will show that the teaching of concreteness defense is the teaching of concept, the latter considered as a scientific and philosophical concept, which assumes, to the teacher, knowledge of ontologic, anthropologic, epistemologic and praxis. The defense of teaching from the defense of working, in this thesis, states a first criticism approach to the as named reflexive teaching, researcher teacher, and constutivists trends. It also shows that these teaching trends deny the centrality of working, at the same time deny the teaching of science based on praxis philosophy perspective, besides that it is articulated with the flexible working from capitalism restructuration.These trends are, therefore, trends of capitalism teaching which states a neo liberal view of the world, and in most of the cases a pos modern view. The thesis emphasis is based on the working process investigation from a theory of the value, based mainly on Ricardo thinking, afterwards on the praxis philosophy constituition in Marx. The Marx scientific-philosophic research about the working process in its different mediations and dimensions, as well as the way of organization of working in a determined society, is fundamental to the comprehension of what means to be a human being as a working being and the ways that the process of working takes on a capitalist society. Based on Marx, it is possible the work category historicization on the capitalist society development. In the dialectic materialism perspective a brief analysis of working during the xx century is made in order to delimit the production process changing from the fordism to the pos fordism. It has been done in order to verify that there is a positive technology development trend as a science materialization on the productive activities. This advance is on the trend of non-material working development that brings technological qualification demands. However these working process transformations happen based on the capitalist society development. The contradictions between richness production and social exclusion are broader and this relation is also broader between the real possibility of a free and empowerment work and the conditions of working more flexible and precarious. The working alienation and the class which lives from these works remains and it is more and more divided. These working determinations affect the public by different mediations. Following the capitalist point of view, the public school must produce the collective worker in order to supply the productive process demands just like the working organization demands. Following the pos fordism point of view, the public school must produce a multi skilled worker. Following the working class point of view, the public school has developed its educative principles in the concrete industrial working. The formation demanded is multiple, technological and human and socially empowered. This thesis review and re-states the praxis philosophy foundations about the relations between the productive process and school and teaching in order to show that teaching of concrete takes place like an activity, from and on the thinking, by the working mediation as a educative principle.

ASSUNTO(S)

ensino educação e trabalho

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