O processo político da revolução nacional-democrática e o socialismo na América Latina: um estudo comparativo sobre os programas da Revolução Cubana de 1959 e da Revolução Bolivariana da Venezuela

AUTOR(ES)

Eliane Soares

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

This thesis comparatively analyses the political programs of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 and the current Bolivarian Revolution in process in Venezuela, investigating about the existence of a possible similarity of national-democratic sense within the contents of both processes, as well as its ties to the contents of Socialist Revolution. The researched procedure involved a revision of national-democratic revolution literature, its links with socialism in Latin America and its present time importance, and selection and analysis of document in the studied countries: legislation, discourses, interviews, accounts, analysis, speeches, pamphlets, and other types of propaganda material from the protagonist groups and main leaderships of the studied processes. The result of this investigation was that, in fact, existed a relation of nationaldemocratic sense between the political programs of both processes, but only if considered before power taking and/or government ascension. Afterwards, the Cuban Revolution went through the socialist revolution against the order and the Bolivarian Revolution maintained as a nationaldemocratic revolution within the order. Therefore, the Cuban revolutionary experience refused the theory of two stages of socialist revolution in Latin America: first national-democratic then socialist, proving the simultaneity of both stages, that is, a socialist revolution as a condition for national liberation and the deepening of democracy. Contradicting these contents, the Bolivarian Revolution remains in the course of the two stages, willing to reach socialism gradually, through national-democratic revolution.

ASSUNTO(S)

latin america socialismo revolução cubana programas políticos américa latina revolução bolivariana socialism revolução nacional-democrática outros national-democratic revolution bolivarian revolution cuban revolution political programs

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