O Plano de Manejo e o seu Uso como Ferramenta de Gestão de Parques Nacionais no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. / The Management Plan and your use as tool of management in National Parks in the State of Rio de Janeiro.

AUTOR(ES)

Gustavo Simas Pereira

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

Management plan is a technical document that establish zoning and rules that will define the protected area usage and its natural resources management. In 1979 they were legally established in Brazil aiming to adapt and orientate the ecological handling of national parks, which are still not fully implemented. This indicates the necessity of carrying out the zoning as a base to the protected territory planning. However, preparation and implementation process of this document was extremely varied and suffered several modifications aiming its improvement. The objective of this work was to analyze the evolution of management plans in the context of national parks management, analyzing as a concrete case its implementation in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The preparation of management plans for Brazilian parks was marked by the existence of three different methodological references that was reflected in the variety of plans identified for five national parks studied here (Itatiaia NP, Serra dos Órgãos NP, Tijuca NP, Serra da Bocaina NP and Restinga da Jurubatiba NP). As a general pattern, the plans were neither prepared nor revised with the periodicity established by the legislation. This shows a difficulty in the implementation of this instrument even almost thirty years after its institution. So, the Management Plans are not fundamental instruments to the existence of the national parks in Rio de Janeiro. However, your adoption and right use in the national parks and, mainly, in the institutional politics of the environmental organ, it will make possible execution really of the objectives of the national parks.

ASSUNTO(S)

gestão de àreas protegidas. national park parques nacionais protected area. conservacao da natureza planos de manejo management plan

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