O parto anônimo à luz do constitucionalismo brasileiro / The anonymous birth by the light of brazilian constitutionalism.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

In Brazil, the clandestinity of abandonment, increased to the absence of realization of fundamental rights and the puerperal psychosis, causes newborns are exposed under subumanas. For various reasons the biological parents reject their children since gestation, while providing them with proper development. This sentiment does not justify the abandonment unworthy and the consequent condemnation babies to death. There is no doubt that it would be better the absence of rejected children, however, not always biologicals mother and fatherwish to become parents. Despite the forecast into Brazilian planning regarding parental responsibility associated to family power, the affection is not required, it is felted. Assuming the contemporary depicts the family affection as its fundamental, what matter to this search are the legal consequences of unwanted pregnancies. Conducted a cross-sectional epistemological, departed the abortion as option and have the study examining the feasibility of implementation of safe haven in Brazil through public policies. Formerly knowing rejecteds wheel or exposeds wheel, the Institute has won a new appearance before being legally proposed in 2008 in the National Congress. According to detailed justifications, this would be a replacement of abandonment by delivery, whereby the newborn would be delivered to hospitals or specialized institutions that would be responsible for taking care for his health and, subsequently, for tagging him to adoption. The dissertation looking for the answers to inquiries from the possible institution of safe haven in Brazil, as well as a review of its juridical consequences, in particular as regards the subjects involved in the exercise of the right to anonymous birth; the existence of liberty of pregnant woman not being mother; if the mentioned law would confront the right to respect the newborns worthy life and responsible parenthood; the decision of the delivery of newborns by biological mother should be affirmed or not the biological fathers right; and if anonymous birth offends the right to knowledge of genetic ancestry. The search was exploratory nature methodology and descriptive, objectives; qualitatively, as to its nature; and pure. This research was divided in four chapters. Initially, a historical evolution of the safe haven in Brazil, as well as international experiences and main polemics in Brazil on the implementation of anonymous birth. From criticisms faced, the three following chapters looking for examine detail all the inquiries listed under the perspective of human dignity and constitutional principles of liberty, personality, affective family coexistence and solidarity, in an attempt to enable the analysis of the Institute under the Brazilian constitutionalism. The conclusion reveals the authors positioning about the issues raised, notably with respect to anonymous birth constitutionality and possible implementation in the country. Keywords: Anonymous birth. Family planning. Liberty of pregnant woman not being mother. Right to knowledge of genetic ancestry. Principle of affective family coexistence.

ASSUNTO(S)

dignidade humana - dissertaÇÕes planejamento familiar - dissertaÇÕes direito constitucional direitos fundamentais - dissertaÇÕes

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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