Notas sobre a valorização imobiliária em São Paulo na era do capital fictício / Notes about real estate valuation in São Paulo in the era of fictitious capital

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

The object of study of this dissertation is the real estate appreciation through the practices of the social agents in Sao Paulo from the concept of real estate product to construction and appropriation focusing on the conflicts that emerge from there. We tried to present some recent movements in the Brazilian real estate business, more specifically in Sao Paulo, through the large companies becoming stock corporations, the incipient process of the centralization of capitals, the increasing participation of the globalized financial capital, and the rearrangement of the real estate credit system in Brazil. In this context, the increasing production of standardized apartment building developments, targeted at consumers by income segment, implies the socio-spatial restructuring where it arrives, and, in last instance, the restructuring of the city. The capitalist production of space has historically been based on the social practice of the private property of land and the construction in the worksite-form, and these principles imply a unique process of appreciation. The construction happens by means of the manufacturing division of labor, which presupposes the prior concept of the product outside the worksite. At the same time, in the urban sphere, the rising prices of the real estates and pieces of land appear coordinating the socio-spatial (re)organization through the distribution of uses and the determination of the ones who can appropriate what space and at what moment. This is the fetishism in commodity-form as explained by Marx, but of a special commodity the space as totality in fragments, real estate property, a means of hierarchizing and segregating which takes on the shape of autonomous reality (in the appearance) of money. Today, it is important that we understand the origin of the cloud of fictitious capital which hangs over the world and seems to self-feed as a social practice in the daily life of the office, of the worksite, of another development. In the era of fictitious capital, the production and appropriation of the city with the main objective of capital appreciation, becomes more and more social when it constitutes itself in the action of the whole of society and, at the same time, more anti-social when it reduces and almost eliminates of the horizon the possibility of the construction (as work) and the fruition of the city by its inhabitants.

ASSUNTO(S)

mercado de capitais real estate market sao paulo (sp) divisão do trabalho urbanização capital market mercado imobiliário são paulo (sp) urbanization civil construction division of labor construção civil

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