Modos de enfrentamento de pessoas com insuficiência renal crônica terminal em tratamento hemodialítico / Ways of coping of the people with terminal chronic renal failure in hemodialysis treatment.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

Terminal Chronic Renal Failure (TCRF) is a non-transmissible chronic disease and one problem of public health, constituting one of the main causes of death and disabilities in the world. The chronic condition of health is a stressful situation and source of new stressors, that are cope in accordance with the meaning that has for the involved ones. The ways of coping can brighten up the effect of the stress it favoring the adaptation. Aims: To analyze the ways of coping of the people with TCRF front the situation of disease and the hemodialysis treatment, according to social, demography, clinical variables and habits of life. Material and method: One is about a descriptive, transversal and population study, that uses quantitative analysis, developed in the Institute of Urology and Nephrology of São Jose do Rio Preto (IUN), where 107 patients with TCRF in hemodialysis treatment had been interviewed, they have six months or more , adults (patient with 18 years or more), guided, having conditions to answer to the questionnaires considered without damage in the answers; that they had agreed to participating of the study signing the term of free and clarified assent. The instruments had been used was Ways of coping of Folkman and Lazarus (1985) and a half-structuralized script of interview for characterization of the people, made for this study. Results: The majority of the interviewed people was mans, adults (age between 18 and 59 years), white, had study between 0 and 8 years and it had religion. The main causes of the TCRF had been GNC, diabetes mellitus, indetermined cause and arterial hipertension. The ways of coping that had the hight medium scores had been related to the factors positive reappraisal, planful problem-solving and escape-avoidance, evidencing the most frequent use in the problem-focuse coping. The women had higher médium score for all the factors; old had had higher medium scores in the factors confrontive coping, distancing and escapeavoidance; people that not work higher médium scores for the factors self-control, seeking social support, planful problem-solving and positive reppraisal; people who had carried through transplant, had gotten higher médium scores in the factors self-control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape-avoidance, planful problem-solving and positive reppraisal; people who did not have religion had gotten the minors medium scores for all the factors. Conclusion: the identification in the ways of coping of the people in hemodialysis treatment, can facilitate to the planning of the assistance, favoring the adaptation of the people to the stressors associates to the TCRF and the hemodialysis treatment.

ASSUNTO(S)

insuficiência renal crônica stress nursing enfermagem adaptação psicológica adaptation psychological chronic renal failure renal dialysis hemodiálise estresse

Documentos Relacionados