Modelo de suporte ao projeto criativo em arquitetura: uma aplicação da triz - teoria da solução inventiva de problemas. / Supportive model for the creative design in architecture: an application of TRIZ - theory of inventive problem solving.

AUTOR(ES)

Marly Kiatake

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2004

RESUMO

The modification in the functional relationships among the project players of the building construction industry, the speed of technological advances and the strong competitiveness among the architectural offices are indications of a growing need for organization of the design process, whose improvement has been achieved through systematic methodologies. However, the unintelligibility and lack of management of the architect s creative process result, a lot of times, in ineffective methodological systems, caused by a deficiency of tools that support the designer s creativity in the phase of conceptual design. The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is a methodology that improves the creative process through the propositions of Inventive Principles (IPs) and identification of some patterns in the evolution of the systems. The theory considers the contradiction as the key element for innovation and it is based on researches about worldwide patents of several fields of knowledge. Preliminary studies identified several TRIZ Principles in existent architectural solutions and motivated us to the exploration of the methodology in this field, which was the goal of this work. In the attempt of a first validation of the model, a case study was accomplished in the Residential Building of Universidade de São Paulo (CRUSP), using TRIZ to solve the problem of adaptation of the buildings for accessibility by disabled people. The case study demonstrated that TRIZ is a methodological alternative for the early phases of architectural design process, because it includes tools to systematize the problem knowledge, to delimit the search space for solutions and to signal the ideas potentially relevant.

ASSUNTO(S)

design conception patentes triz concepção de projeto triz metodologia de projeto projeto de arquitetura architecture design creativity criatividade patents design methodology

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