Microssistemas jurídicos da imputação civil dos danos por responsabilidade objetiva

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Strict liability, the one that doesnt need a negligent act to impose the damage doer the obligation to pay the victim for the damages caused, is getting more and more important in the judiciary system, since the end of he 19th century. Especially after the Civil Code of 2002, the analysis of this kind of torts became even more relevant for the Brazilian Law system because of the several cases in which it is applied, including especially the adoption of this system as a general clause statement. Because of this necessity, the present work intends to study the strict liability, especially concerning its axiological foundations, that for long are beyond the original idea of risk, and some microsystems where this kind of liability is applied. To accomplish this result, the paper was divided in two parts: the first one is used to study the fundaments of torts, since the private vengeance until the strict liability as we know nowadays; the second part is about some of the Microsystems that are not based on a negligent act to impose the damage doer the obligation to pay the victim for the damages caused in the Brazilian legal system. The study is done, as much as possible, in a comparative form with other foreign legislation. Some of them influenced the Brazilian legislator on the text of the 2002 Civil Code, but others just have a similar regulation on the matter, even if there is not any influence on Brazilian Civil Code. These comparative studies are done, as much as possible, based on foreign books that study local statutes, so we tried to avoid an interpretation of foreign legislation out of the countrys cultural and social context

ASSUNTO(S)

responsabilidade do estado -- brasil enviromental law state liability nuclear damages culpa (direito) -- brasil strict liability negligence responsabilidade civil responsabilidade objetiva direito ambiental danos (direito) -- brasil responsabilidade (direito) -- brasil dano nuclear consumer law direito direito do consumidor

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