Métodos para resgate, conservação e multiplação em larga escala de matrizes de Eucalyptus  benthamii Maiden &Cambage / Methods for rescue, conservation and multiplication of matrices Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden &Cambege

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

28/06/2012

RESUMO

The E. benthamii presents a great aptitude for cultivation in Brazil, especially in cold climates and with frequent frosts, this is due to your west of Sydney origin in Australia, where temperatures are very low, with frosts. Taking into account their optimal silvicultural performance, selected genotypes will certainly represent an excellent alternative for future plantings. The cloning of superior genotypes is accomplished by vegetative propagation of mature trees, and requires physiologically juvenile or rejuvenated material. Special techniques are necessary to reverse the juvenile and adult trees recover favorable conditions to promote rooting and growth. Among the propagation techniques used for the rescue of mature plants stand out clear-cutting (coppicing), annealing, cutting, minicutting, grafting and micropropagation. In the specific case of eucalyptus to obtain propagules, the most rescue method used for the forestry companies are clearcutting or annealing, techniques that provide a high rate of rooting, due to efficient reversion to juvenility. However, when there is a need to protect the individual, justifies the use of non-destructive techniques, thus avoiding the death of the tree array. The present study aimed to spot after the selection of phenotypes with characteristics superior silvicultural, rescue (through non-destructive techniques) to retain and multiply matrices adult the E. benthamii, evaluating which technique that present the best result for the cloning of the same. So we used to shoot the first cup of twigs, shoots, epicormic shoots that emerged from the annealing and shoots arising from the pruning of the branches of the crown, which were submitted to the techniques of cutting, grafting and micropropagation for each type of bud. Considering the percentage variation between the clones, the epicormic shoots showed to be the best alternative for the in vitro establishment to the E. benthamii adult plants, being recomended its utilization to the adult genetic material rescue, All the tested E. benthamii plants were rescued with sucess, and in the aim to stablish germoplasm bank, a clonal mini garden was instaled with the plantlets that present the best quality.

ASSUNTO(S)

clonagem cloning cutting enxertia estaquia eucalipto eucalyptus genótipos genotype grafting micropropagação vegetal plant micropropagation.

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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