Limnologia do rio Uberaba (MG) e a utilização de macroinvertebrados bentônicos como bioindicadores das modificações ambientais / Limnology of Uberaba river and using of benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicator of environmental changes
AUTOR(ES)
Domingos Sávio Barbosa
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2003
RESUMO
Lotic systems are considered opened and one-way energy flux systems. In these cases, the intense relationship with adjacent terrestrial environment renders rivers ecological conditions a reflex of transformations occurred at its watershed. The present study aimed to profile an Uberaba river ecological features as a function of the watershed main uses. Limnological characteristic, benthic macroinvertebrates community and conditions at river nearby area were evaluated. Based on the lotic systems ecological theories, it was attempted to evaluate the measured variable space evolution and temporal variation. Results showed that in Uberaba river, three zones with different impacts should be carefully evaluated: a) before Uberaba city, agricultural activities predominates, promoting impacts due to the continuous sediment input, and offering risks of pesticide and fertilizers contribuition; b) below Uberaba city, wastewater effluent generates high water quality degradation, resulting in biological communities decay until the area closed to Veríssimo City; and c) at the region embracing Veríssimo, Conceição das Alagoas and Planura cities, in function of the growing water quality degradation risk due to effluents entrance and deforesting increase at the margins of Uberaba river and tributaries. The needs of improved ecological theories for tropical lotic systems are also discussed, aiming to increase the prediction capacity on this lotic systems and to transmit more efficient conservation strategies to environmental managers.
ASSUNTO(S)
macroinvertebrados bentônicos bioindicadores bioindicator tropical limnology river ecology macroinvertebrates ecologia de rios uberaba river
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