Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis: II. IRON STRESS DIMINISHES PHOTOCHEMICAL CAPACITY BY REDUCING THE NUMBER OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC UNITS 12

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It has been proposed that Fe stress may be used in the study of limiting factors in photosynthesis as an experimental means of varying photochemical capacity in vivo (Plant Physiol 1980 65: 114-120). In this paper the effect of Fe stress on photosynthetic unit number, size, and composition was investigated by measuring P700, cytochrome (Cyt) f, chlorophyll (Chl) a, and Chl b in sugar beet leaves. The results show that when Fe stress reduced Chl per unit area by 80% (from 60 to 12 micrograms per square centimeter), it decreased the number of P700 molecules per unit area by 88% and Cyt f per unit area by 86%; over the same range the Chl to P700 ratio increased by 37% but there was no significant change in the Chl to Cyt f ratio. These data suggest that Fe stress decreases photochemical capacity and Chl per unit area by diminishing the number of photosynthetic units per unit leaf area.

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