Influencia de tecnicas de polimerização sobre adaptação das bases de protese total

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1998

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to veri1)1 the denture bases accuracy, made with heat-cured acrylic resin, occurred under the influence of three cycles of polymerization: conventional, by dry heat and with microwave. energy. Thirty master cast were made in stone plaster from a rubber cast, representing a normal nondental arch. The experimental bases were made on the casts which were divided at randon into three groups of ten elements and included in flask by conventional technique in order to receive the following experimental treatments: Group 01: press with thermicpolymerized resin (Clássico) and polymerized with hot water bath at 74+2°C during 9 hours (conventional method). Group 02: press with thermic-polymerized resin (Clássico) and polymerized with dry heat (oven) at 74+2°C during 9 hours. Group 03: press with thermicpolymerized resin (Acron MC) and polymerized in microwave oven at 900 W during 3 minutes. Afterly the bases in clean and tlnished resin were atlxed on their casts with instantaneous adhesive. The plaster model-prosthesis bases set was positioned and atlxed on an especitlc instrument to obtain the sections. Guided by instruments on tlxation grip, with the aid of a manual saw, three saggital plane cuts were made on the corresponding region to the right crest of ridge (A) and left (C) and on the palatal median region (8) and 3 lateral plane cuts corresponding to the distal of right and left canines (A), right and left tlrst molars mesial (8) and pos-dam region (C). The occurred dimensional alteration on the acrylic resm was evaluated with a comparator microscope in 5 referential points to each kind of cut. The numerical results were submited to a statistical analysis and the averages by the Tukey Test to a significance levei of 5%. AlI the evaluated techniques caused distortions, without statistical significative difference. There wasn t any statistical significative difference on the sagittal plane and lateral plane cuts among the three studied polymerization techniques. When the disadjustement was analysed within the same techniques, it was verified that in Group 01 (thermicpolymerizer) there was no statistical significative difference among the lateral plane cuts. However, in group 02 (Oven), the cut A was similar to B and B to C and in group 03 (Microwaves) the datas showed the same statistical conduct between cuts B and C, but different from cut A, which showed the best adaptation . On the other hand, when the sagittal plane cuts were analys~d, there was a similar statistical conduct among them on the three studied polymerization techniques. In this case, the cut B was statisticalIy different from cuts A and C, showing the biggest disadjustment

ASSUNTO(S)

materiais dentarios polimerização protese dentaria completa resinas acrilicas dentarias

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