Influencia da radiação ionizante em compositos odontologicos, ionomero de vidro e ceramica

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

The influence of the ionizing radiation from diagnosis radiographic exams or radiotherapy treatment in dental materials as resin composite, glass ionomer and ceramic dental is not wide known. Trying a better understanding about the ionizing radiation influence in the chemical behavior, in molecular scale, of the esthetics restoration materials used in the dentistry, our aim with this study was to evaluate the radiation action using a different dose to determine which possible alterations in the chemical structures happened. Twenty-five specimens of each material were performed, following the manufacturer s recommendations, after the materials stabilization period, 0.25Gy fractional doses gamma radiation 60Co were applied. The specimens were separated in 5 groups; group G1, control group not irradiated, and the groups G2, G3, G4 and G5 irradiated with 0.25Gy; 0.50Gy; 0.75Gy; and 1.00Gy respectively. One month after radiation applying, the specimens were dried and triturated for spectrometric analysis. The used method was FTIR spectrometric with diffuse reflectance. According to used methodology and the obtained results, it was possible to observe that the ionizing radiation interacted with all this studied dental materials, which had non lineal pattern of modification with radiation dose increase. Several functional groups are susceptible, as well as in the organic fraction and in the inorganic fraction. All the irradiated materials had alterations in the chemical structure presenting quantitative fluctuation of the functional groups

ASSUNTO(S)

materiais dentarios dental materials quimica analitica radicais livres free radicals efeitos da radiação radiation effects chemistry analytical

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